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Middle Palaeolithic find spots with Nubian cores from the Southern Negev and the Arava, Israel
Journal of Lithic Studies Pub Date : 2017-03-15 , DOI: 10.2218/jls.v4i1.1688
Mae Goder Goldberger , Hanan Ginat , Gidon Ragolski , Gregory Seri , Itay Abadi

This is a report of results from a cursory survey of several Middle Paleolithic find spots from the Arava, Israel, conducted as part of a broader collaboration between the Dead Sea and Arava Science Center and the Israel Antiquities Authority. A series of find spots were recorded on the eastern flanks of the Zehiha hills and on the northern terraces of Wadi Paran. These finds consist of mostly Middle Paleolithic artifacts including Levallois centripetal, bidirectional and Nubian cores. The presence of Nubian cores within this technological constellation is of interest in light of recent discussions regarding archaeological markers of modern human dispersals out of Africa and feasible routes into Eurasia and Arabia. The Nubian core technology, a specific variant of the Levallois technology is found within a defined and continuous geographic region and is perceived as penecontemporaneous. Sites with a similar technological package are found to the east at Al-Jawf, within the Arabian Peninsula, as well as to the North-West, within the central Negev highlands, at the localities of Har Oded and H2. The distinctive technological characteristics, geographical extent and chronology advocate its use as a possible marker for human dispersals and interactions between Eastern Africa, the Nile Valley, the southern Levant and Arabia.

中文翻译:

在旧石器时代中期发现了以内盖夫南部和以色列阿拉瓦为核心的努比亚核心地带

这是对死海和阿拉瓦科学中心与以色列古物管理局之间更广泛合作的一部分,对以色列阿拉瓦的几个中古石器时代发现地点进行的粗略调查结果的报告。在Zehiha山的东部侧面和Wadi Paran的北部阶地上记录了一系列发现地点。这些发现主要由旧石器时代中期的文物组成,包括Levallois向心,双向和努比亚核。鉴于最近有关现代人类从非洲扩散到非洲的考古学标记以及进入欧亚大陆和阿拉伯半岛的可行路线的讨论,人们对在这个技术星座中存在努比亚核很感兴趣。努比亚核心技术 Levallois技术的特定变体在定义的连续地理区域内发现,并且被认为是近代的。在阿拉伯半岛以东的Al-Jawf地区以及在Har Oded和H2地区的内盖夫高地中部的西北地区,发现了具有类似技术方案的站点。独特的技术特征,地理范围和时间顺序主张将其用作人类传播和东部非洲,尼罗河谷,黎凡特南部和阿拉伯之间相互作用的可能标志。
更新日期:2017-03-15
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