ABSTRACT Late medieval lodgings within secular, vicarial and collegiate complexes provide an example through which the construction and maintenance of collective and individual identities can be perceived. The remains indicate a middle-status group with a well-defined identity emerging in the Late Medieval period who were provided with accommodation reflecting their new stratum in society. The architectural display, or vocabulary, demonstrated a complicated even conflicting narrative to the medieval audience, which we can identify through analysis of their remains.

中文翻译：

---

中世纪晚期英格兰的集体生活和个人身份

摘要中世纪晚期的世俗、代牧和大学综合体中的住所提供了一个例子，通过它可以感知集体和个人身份的构建和维护。遗骸表明中世纪晚期出现了一个具有明确身份的中产阶级，他们被提供了反映他们在社会中的新阶层的住宿。建筑展示或词汇向中世纪观众展示了一种复杂甚至相互矛盾的叙述，我们可以通过分析他们的遗骸来识别。