the compact city form, even in developed economies, relates to the repercussions that high urban density can have on the quality of life, such as a reduced sense of community, inadequate urban amenities, a feeling of crowdedness, and a decline in psychological health.2 Denser developments also seem to contribute to higher levels of exposure to environmental pollution.3 Perhaps the most intuitively understood and widely-recognized problem of a compact urban form is that densification is also accompanied by a reduction of open space. The logic is obvious: in a finite land area, more land set aside for buildings and infrastructure, especially under conditions of high land cost, simply means less land for parks, plazas, woodlands, and other forms of green and open spaces in the city.

中文翻译：

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紧凑型城市的景观

即使在发达经济体中，紧凑的城市形式也与高城市密度对生活质量的影响有关，例如社区意识下降、城市便利设施不足、拥挤感和心理健康状况下降。 2 更密集的开发似乎也导致更高水平的环境污染。3 紧凑型城市形式最直观和最广为人知的问题可能是密集化也伴随着开放空间的减少。逻辑很明显：在有限的土地面积内，更多的土地用于建筑和基础设施，尤其是在土地成本高的情况下，意味着公园、广场、林地和其他形式的城市绿地和开放空间的用地更少.