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Fiscal impact of the migration phenomenon
Journal of International Studies Pub Date : 2019-12-01 , DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-4/10
Loredana Andreea Cristea , Janusz Grabara

The objective of this research has been to summarize the current situation regarding the migration phenomenon evolution and its relation to fiscal revenues and budget expenditures with social benefits, in six European Union member states. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the correlation between taxation and migration in Romania, Poland, Slovenia (emerging economies) and Germany, Italy, Spain (developed economies), as well as to present the proposals on how to optimize the fiscal effects of immigrants and emigrants, so that to ensure a balanced economy. The research methodology involves the use of descriptive, comparative and statistical techniques and through the statistical programs Eviews and SPSS, the data were interpreted using the regression analysis of the panel data. The analysis will be carried out over a longitudinal monthly period of 11 years, namely 1.01.2007-31.12.2017. This period includes the years of economic and financial global crisis, which have also been felt in European Union countries, as well as the years of economic recession. We conclude that the population from emerging countries is a long-term secure labor force for developed countries, while emigrants represent a net fiscal and economic loss for the countries of their origin. Furthermore, taxes and fees are not the main reasons that can influence people in deciding to choose the country where to live and work.

中文翻译:

迁移现象的财政影响

这项研究的目的是总结六个欧盟成员国中移民现象演变的现状及其与财政收入和预算支出以及社会福利的关系。本文的目的是分析罗马尼亚,波兰,斯洛文尼亚(新兴经济体)和德国,意大利,西班牙(发达经济体)的税收与移民之间的相关性,并提出有关如何优化欧盟税收影响的建议。移民和移民,从而确保经济的平衡。研究方法涉及使用描述性,比较性和统计技术,并通过Eviews和SPSS统计程序,使用面板数据的回归分析来解释数据。分析将在11年的纵向每月期间(即1.01.2007-31.12.2017)中进行。这一时期包括在欧洲联盟国家中也感受到的经济和金融全球危机的岁月,以及经济衰退的岁月。我们得出的结论是,新兴国家的人口是发达国家的长期安全劳动力,而移民对原籍国而言则是净的财政和经济损失。此外,税收和收费并不是影响人们决定选择居住和工作所在国家的主要原因。我们得出的结论是,新兴国家的人口是发达国家的长期安全劳动力,而移民对原籍国而言则是净的财政和经济损失。此外,税收和收费并不是影响人们决定选择居住和工作所在国家的主要原因。我们得出的结论是,新兴国家的人口是发达国家的长期安全劳动力,而移民对原籍国而言则是净的财政和经济损失。此外,税收和收费并不是影响人们决定选择居住和工作所在国家的主要原因。
更新日期:2019-12-01
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