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THE LENS, FRAMES AND PATTERNS OF UKRAINIANS: HOW PERCEPTION OF THREAT AND RISK DETERMINES BEHAVIOUR IN THE COVID-19 SITUATION
Journal of Education Culture and Society Pub Date : 2020-09-11 , DOI: 10.15503/jecs2020.2.444.460
Maryna Klimanska , Larysa Klymanska , Inna Haletska

Aim/Thesis. Identification and construction of the typology of individual ideas about the perception of the risk posed by COVID-19 and potential impact of individual ideas on behavioural human intentions. Risk perception is viewed as a social construct. Concept/Methods. The subject matter of analysis consists of 91 transcripts of semi-structured interviews subjected to thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). On the basis of categories identified through thematic analysis a frame was created, through which an individual perceives the threat posed by COVID-19, while configuration of different subcategories shaped up four types of perception, used for data categorization. Results and conclusion. Analysis of the results enabled to outline the very structure of frame for the assessment of the risk posed by COVID-19, it including seven categories, as well as to outline several typical frames in risk perception, which are traced in the informants’ conscience and are manifested in the intentions of behavioural responses to threat, viz.: potential danger (virtual risk); risk as a potential threat; uncertain risk; risk as a real threat. Research restrictions. The restrictions in the research done include impossibility of regulating the selection of informants, since interviews were conducted in the quarantine conditions, therefore the choice of informants was made within the reach. Practical application. Clarification of risk perception in the conditions of pandemic may enable health care representatives to more efficiently communicate with the public. Originality/Cognitive value. The research was done in the quarantine period, thus it reflects real worries and opinions of informants under the threat of COVID-19. Implementation of the research using qualitative methods ensured focusing on subjective peculiarities of risk perception. Conclusions: Typology of ideas, frames about risk in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic requires further clarifications and validation within a qualitative research.

中文翻译:

乌克兰人的镜片,镜框和样式:在COVID-19情况下如何理解威胁和风险决定行为

目的/论文。确定和构建关于COVID-19所带来的风险的感知的个人观念的类型学,以及个人观念对行为人类意图的潜在影响。风险感知被视为一种社会建构。概念/方法。分析的主题包括接受主题分析的半结构式访谈的91个笔录(Braun和Clarke,2006年)。根据通过主题分析确定的类别,创建了一个框架,通过该框架,个人可以感知由COVID-19构成的威胁,而不同子类别的配置可以形成四种类型的感知,用于数据分类。结果和结论。通过对结果进行分析,可以概述评估COVID-19构成的风险的框架的结构,其中包括七个类别,以及概述风险感知中的几个典型框架,这些框架可追溯到举报人的良心中,并体现在对威胁的行为响应意图中,即:潜在危险(虚拟风险);作为潜在威胁的风险;不确定的风险;风险是真正的威胁。研究限制。由于访谈是在隔离条件下进行的,因此所进行研究的限制包括无法规范举报人的选择,因此,举报人的选择是在可及范围之内的。实际应用。在大流行情况下澄清风险感知可以使卫生保健代表更有效地与公众沟通。创意/认知价值。该研究是在隔离期间完成的,因此,它反映了在COVID-19威胁下举报人的真实担忧和意见。使用定性方法进行的研究确保将重点放在风险感知的主观特性上。结论:在COVID-19大流行情况下的思想类型,有关风险的框架需要在定性研究中进行进一步的澄清和验证。
更新日期:2020-09-11
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