In the late sixties through the seventies/early eighties, applied linguistics was an area of study mainly concentrating on applying analytical tools and notions from systemic linguistics to second/ foreign language teaching and acquisition as well as to translation issues. Later from the eighties on, other work areas are added. This is evidenced in dictionaries of and introductions to modern linguistics (Martinet, 1969; Welte, 1974; Crystal, 1987; Buβman, 1990; Lewandowski, 19946). Martinet (1969) defines machine translation and second language acquisition research as one of ABSTRACT

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应用语言学识别和对比种族主义的“仇恨言论”：来自英语和意大利语的案例

在六十年代末至七十年代/八十年代初，应用语言学是一个研究领域，主要致力于将系统语言学的分析工具和概念应用于第二语言/外语教学和习得以及翻译问题。从八十年代以后，添加了其他工作区域。现代语言学的词典和介绍对此进行了证明（Martinet，1969； Welte，1974； Crystal，1987；Buβman，1990； Lewandowski，19946）。Martinet（1969）将机器翻译和第二语言习得研究定义为摘要