What follows is a practical guide for establishing the validity of a survey for research purposes. The motivation for providing this guide is our observation that researchers, not necessarily being survey researchers per se, but wanting to use a survey method, lack a concise resource on validity. There is far more to know about surveys and survey construction than what this guide provides; and this guide should only be used as a starting point. However, for the needs of many researchers, this guide provides sufficient, basic information on survey validity. The guide, furthermore, includes references to important handbooks for researchers needing further information.

中文翻译：

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建立调查有效性：实用指南

以下是确定调查有效性以进行研究的实用指南。提供此指南的动机是我们观察到，研究人员本身不一定是调查研究人员，但想要使用调查方法，缺乏关于有效性的简洁资源。除了本指南提供的知识外，对调查和调查结构还有更多的了解；并且本指南仅应作为起点。但是，为了满足许多研究人员的需求，本指南提供了有关调查有效性的足够的基本信息。此外，该指南还包括一些重要手册的参考，供需要进一步信息的研究人员使用。