The aim of this study was the effect of Bio/Neurofeedback training on performance, audio and visual attention of elite shooters. In this study 36 elite shooters of Kermanshah Province participated. They divided in three groups. Two groups were experimental groups how participated biofeedback and neurofeedback training and one group was control group. All participants were tried that their trainings as well as the number of shoots were closely controlled in order to assure their physical and special trainings. In this study, for attention affects the computerized Integrated Visual and Auditory test (IVA) was used. This test has been considered as both a pretest and a posttest after the therapeutic intervention in three groups. The score of shooting also were collected before and after intervention. Each athlete in neurofeedback training group carried out the neurofeedback training for 20 sessions, each lasting 45 minutes. To do so, both auricles and T3 and PZ of each individual were cleaned using alcohol and new-perp gel to prepare for the neurofeedback training. The biofeedback training was heart rate and respiratory training. To compare the results of the pretest and the posttest in each group, the dependent t-test was used. For compare three groups we used ANOVA test. The significance level was set at 0.05. The results indicated that there is a significant difference in three groups. It indicates a significant increase in the total score for attention after the implementation of the biofeedback and neurofeedback training. The results showed that the attention mean scores in three visual, audio, and total variables were higher in the posttest than in the pretest for two experimental groups. The results also indicated that the scores of the shoots were improved after training. According the research finding, we can be said that the neurofeedback and biofeedback training act on the waves of the sensory-motor beats and which are responsible for coordinating the sensory-motor acts of the brain waves and physiology parameters (Heart and respiratory systems), and strengthen these waves in addition to the beta ones and rate of the heart and respiration. This leads to regulating the performance and attention.

中文翻译：

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生物/神经反馈训练对优秀射手的性能，视听注意力的影响

这项研究的目的是进行生物/神经反馈训练对精英射手的表现，视听注意力的影响。在这项研究中，克尔曼沙什省的36名精英射手参加了比赛。他们分为三组。两组为实验组如何参与生物反馈和神经反馈训练，一组为对照组。尝试对所有参与者进行严格控制他们的训练以及芽的数量，以确保他们的身体和特殊训练。在这项研究中，为注意影响计算机综合视觉和听觉测试（IVA）。在三组中，该测试被认为是治疗干预后的前测和后测。干预前后也收集射击得分。神经反馈训练组中的每个运动员都进行了20次神经反馈训练，每次持续45分钟。为此，使用酒精和new-perp凝胶清洁每个人的耳廓以及T3和PZ，以准备进行神经反馈训练。生物反馈训练是心率和呼吸训练。为了比较每组的前测和后测结果，使用了相关的t检验。为了比较三组，我们使用ANOVA检验。显着性水平设定为0.05。结果表明，三组之间存在显着差异。这表明在实施生物反馈和神经反馈训练后，总注意力得分显着提高。结果显示，注意力平均分在三个视觉，听觉，并且两个实验组的总变量在事后测试中均高于事前测试。结果还表明，训练后枝条的得分有所提高。根据研究发现，我们可以说神经反馈和生物反馈训练作用于感觉运动搏动的波，并且负责协调脑波和生理参数（心脏和呼吸系统）的感觉运动行为，并增强这些波浪，以及beta和心脏和呼吸的频率。这导致调节性能和注意力。可以说，神经反馈和生物反馈训练作用于感觉运动搏动的波，并负责协调脑波和生理参数（心脏和呼吸系统）的感觉运动行为，并增强这些波。除了β和心脏和呼吸频率。这导致调节性能和注意力。可以说，神经反馈和生物反馈训练作用于感觉运动搏动的波，并负责协调脑波和生理参数（心脏和呼吸系统）的感觉运动行为，并增强这些波。除了β和心脏和呼吸频率。这导致调节性能和注意力。