One of the goals of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women is to end violence against women and girls in all countries. An important component of this goal is ensuring that all crimes of violence against women and girls are taken seriously by the criminal justice system and that police, prosecutors, judges and jurors respond appropriately. However, research detailing how cases of sexual assault proceed in the criminal justice system reveals that this goal remains elusive, both in the United States and elsewhere. The rape reform movement ushered in changes to traditional rape law that were designed to encourage victims to report to the police and to remove barriers to arrest and successful prosecution. However, four decades after this reform, victims are still reluctant to report sexual assaults to the police, and arrest, prosecution and conviction rates for sexual assault cases are shockingly low. Reversing these trends will require policy changes that are designed to counteract the stereotypes and myths underpinning sexual assault and sexual assault victims.

中文翻译：

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性侵案件处理：变化越多，越保持不变

联合国妇女地位委员会的目标之一是在所有国家结束对妇女和女童的暴力行为。该目标的一个重要组成部分是确保刑事司法系统认真对待所有暴力侵害妇女和女童的罪行，并确保警察、检察官、法官和陪审员做出适当回应。然而，详细说明性侵犯案件如何在刑事司法系统中进行的研究表明，这一目标在美国和其他地方仍然难以实现。强奸改革运动带来了传统强奸法的变化，旨在鼓励受害者向警方报案并消除逮捕和成功起诉的障碍。然而，改革四年后，受害者仍不愿向警方报告性侵犯，并不愿逮捕、性侵犯案件的起诉和定罪率低得惊人。扭转这些趋势需要改变政策，以抵消支持性侵犯和性侵犯受害者的刻板印象和神话。