Since 2011, 5.6 million people have fled Syria due to ongoing conflict. In Turkey alone, 3.6 million Syrians are confronted with a series of constraints once in the host country. This paper analyses, within the context of urban exile in Turkey, the different experiences and survival strategies of Syrians who are modulated by particular relations of race, class and gender. It aims to explain how refugees manage to create their own visibility in this new space full of limitations, and further explores how their newfound participation in these urban areas can deconstruct dominant representations of refugees, who are otherwise seen as threats or as voiceless victims. In all, this paper aims to go beyond the vulnerability of refugees, without neglecting the violence they endure. To do so, the study was conducted using a series of semi-structured interviews, complemented by an ethnological approach.

中文翻译：

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超越脆弱性：土耳其城市空间中的叙利亚难民

自 2011 年以来，由于持续的冲突，已有 560 万人逃离叙利亚。仅在土耳其，就有 360 万叙利亚人在东道国面临一系列限制。本文分析了在土耳其城市流亡的背景下，受特定种族、阶级和性别关系调节的叙利亚人的不同经历和生存策略。它旨在解释难民如何设法在这个充满限制的新空间中创造自己的知名度，并进一步探讨他们在这些城​​市地区的新参与如何能够解构难民的主要表征，否则难民被视为威胁或无声的受害者。总之，本文旨在超越难民的脆弱性，同时不忽视他们所忍受的暴力。为此，