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TIME USE. ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND HEALTH CARE ASPECTS OF GREEK AND EUROPEAN CITIZENS
European Integration Studies Pub Date : 2017-10-24 , DOI: 10.5755/j01.eis.0.11.18132
MICHAIL TH PAPAILIAS

The present paper explores the significant role of the creative time use and its’ consequences as far as it concerns the economic, social and health care aspects in Greece and in European Union. The appropriate time use has been mentioned from the ancient years, but a more completely approach has been reported after the 18th century. In Greece the first “Time Use Survey” (TUS) took place by Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) between 2013-2014, but unfortunately ELSTAT is not expected to conduct a new one. The research question is that a no productive time use can lead to economic, social and health care negative effects in Greece and in European countries. The innovation of the paper lies in the fact that the specific scientific area (especially in Greece) has been investigated poorly. The methodology of this study uses secondary data from Eurostat, Hellenic Statistical Authority and the historical approach of similar literature review. The paper is structured in four parts. The first part refers to the methodology, the literature review and the limitations of the article (the effects of time use cannot be correlated totally). The second presents the theoretical approaches of the leisure time (origins and significance) form ancient time to the present day. The third evaluates data not only from Greece but also from European Union as regards economic, social and health care aspects such as time use, overweight, mental illness, limited social relationship, work accidents, years of healthy life and food habits. The last refers to the conclusions. The investigation results (especially for Greece) show that the problem is the unproductive time use. Against creative time contribute the increasing period of studies, the mental illness, the personal opinion of people for themselves and their health condition (GALI index such the myopic glasses and overweight), the overtime work and passive activities, such as watching TV and surfing the internet.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.0.11.18132

中文翻译:

时间使用。希腊和欧洲公民的经济,社会和健康护理方面

本文探讨了创造性时间利用的重要作用及其后果,涉及到希腊和欧盟的经济,社会和医疗保健方面。从远古时代就已经提到了适当的时间使用方式,但是在18世纪以后,已经报道了一种更完全的方法。在希腊,希腊统计局(ELSTAT)在2013年至2014年间进行了首次“时间使用情况调查”(TUS),但不幸的是,预计ELSTAT不会进行新的调查。研究的问题是,在希腊和欧洲国家,不生产性地使用时间会导致经济,社会和医疗保健方面的负面影响。本文的创新之处在于,对特定的科学领域(尤其是在希腊)的调查不充分。这项研究的方法论使用了欧盟统计局,希腊统计局的二手数据以及类似文献综述的历史方法。本文分为四个部分。第一部分涉及方法论,文献综述和文章的局限性(时间使用的影响不能完全相关)。第二部分介绍了从古代到现在的闲暇时间的理论方法(起源和意义)。第三份报告不仅评估了希腊的数据,还评估了欧盟的经济,社会和医疗保健方面的数据,例如时间使用,超重,精神疾病,有限的社会关系,工作事故,健康的生活和饮食习惯。最后是结论。调查结果(尤其是希腊)表明,问题出在时间生产上。对抗创造性的时间会增加学习时间,精神疾病,人们对自己及其健康状况的个人见解(GALI指数,如近视眼镜和超重),加班工作和消极活动,例如看电视和冲浪。互联网DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.0.11.18132
更新日期:2017-10-24
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