Abstract The aim of the paper is to identify and assess the role of economic sciences in relation to competitiveness and globalisation, two basic concepts of the market economy. This role is to explain and interpret their essence but also to determine their potential practical usefulness, primarily in the context of economic policy development. The considerations mentioned in the article are, as a rule, of a general and universal nature and do not relate especially to any particular countries or groups of countries. The basic method employed in the study is a critical analysis of the subject literature. The paper consists of an introduction, three sections, and conclusions. Section 1 contains a basic discussion of the subject of economic sciences and describes their four features: cognitive productivity, practical usefulness, dismal nature and beauty. Section 2 presents the contribution of economic sciences to understanding and interpreting the phenomenon of competitiveness. Section 3 focuses on defining and elucidating the idea of globalisation and an examination of its most important aspects. The paper ends with eight conclusions formulated on the basis of this discussion.

中文翻译：

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经济科学中的竞争与全球化。选定方面

摘要本文旨在确定和评估经济科学在竞争和全球化（市场经济的两个基本概念）方面的作用。这个角色主要是在经济政策制定的背景下，解释和解释其本质，同时也确定其潜在的实际用途。该条中提到的注意事项通常具有一般性和普遍性，并不特别涉及任何特定国家或国家集团。研究中使用的基本方法是对主题文献的批判性分析。本文由引言，三个部分和结论组成。第1部分包含对经济科学主题的基本讨论，并描述了它们的四个特征：认知生产力，实用性，惨淡的自然和美丽。第二部分介绍了经济科学对理解和解释竞争力现象的贡献。第三部分着重于定义和阐明全球化的概念以及对全球化最重要方面的研究。本文在讨论的基础上得出了八个结论。