Amedeo Maiuri (1886–1963) is rightly considered one of the greatest Italian archaeologists of the twentieth century and his scientific archaeological work at Herculaneum has been much studied. Yet while Maiuri’s work flourished under the patronage of Mussolini’s fascist regime, the nature of his relationship with the party has received less attention. This paper, based both on archival sources and Maiuri’s published writings, investigates Maiuri’s politically committed response through archaeology, both to the ideological and the propaganda needs of the fascist regime. It is argued here that Maiuri’s writings as well as his museological practice in the reconstruction of Herculaneum as a ‘resurrected’ and ‘living’ Roman town, represent an attempt to further develop the affective aspect of the fascist doctrine of romanita. Maiuri, drawn to the ‘action not words’ of fascism, provided the regime’s propaganda with an inspiring example of what willpower, hard work and modern machines could achieve in the archaeology of the ‘New Italy.’

中文翻译：

---

Amedeo Maiuri：赫库兰尼姆、考古学和法西斯宣传

Amedeo Maiuri（1886-1963）被认为是二十世纪最伟大的意大利考古学家之一，他在赫库兰尼姆的科学考古工作得到了很多研究。然而，尽管迈乌里的作品在墨索里尼法西斯政权的支持下蓬勃发展，但他与党的关系的性质却很少受到关注。本文基于档案资料和迈乌里已发表的著作，通过考古调查了迈乌里对法西斯政权意识形态和宣传需求的政治承诺。这里有人认为，Maiuri 的著作以及他在将赫库兰尼姆重建为“复活的”和“活着的”罗马城镇方面的博物馆学实践，代表了进一步发展罗马尼塔法西斯主义教义的情感方面的尝试。迈乌里，