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Entrepreneurship resilience and Iranian organizations: application of the fuzzy DANP technique
Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Pub Date : 2020-12-18 , DOI: 10.1108/apjie-10-2019-0074
Hemad Hamedi , Amir Mehdiabadi

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to find and prioritize human factors affecting entrepreneurial resilience.

Design/methodology/approach

The statistical population consists of prominent Iranian university professors in this field, and the statistical sample is ten of them randomly. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. After a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations, the research model was formed with 5 main indices and 21 sub-indices. Fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL)-based (DANP) technique and MATLAB software was used for analysis.

Findings

Indicators of Values and Beliefs (A3) and Motivation Index (E5) as Influential Indicators and indicators of personal attributes (S1), formal and informal relationships (R2) and human capital (C4) are effective indicators of entrepreneurial resilience. In the final rankings, formal and informal relationships had the highest weight with 0.263 and the lowest with priority and motivation index with 0.080. In addition to the final rankings of the sub-indices, the indicators of first-hand experience, recognition of opportunities and consulting services were given the highest weight.

Practical implications

This study proposes that resilience is a real-life process and not just a list of each characteristic. All human beings have an innate ability to be resilient, but resilience is a learned and learned behavior, and the emphasis of experts is on the learning of various resilience skills.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the field of entrepreneurship by examining the institutional backgrounds of entrepreneurship resilience.



中文翻译:

企业家韧性与伊朗组织:模糊DANP技术的应用

目的

本文的目的是发现影响企业韧性的人为因素并对其进行优先排序。

设计/方法/方法

统计人群由该领域著名的伊朗大学教授组成,统计样本是其中十名。使用研究人员制作的问卷进行数据收集。在对理论基础进行全面回顾之后,形成了具有5个主要指标和21个子指标的研究模型。基于模糊决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)的技术(DANP)和MATLAB软件进行了分析。

发现

价值和信念指标(A3)和动机指数(E5)作为影响力指标和个人属性(S1),正式和非正式关系(R 2)和人力资本(C4)的指标是企业家韧性的有效指标。在最终排名中,正式和非正式关系的权重最高,为0.263,而优先级和动机指数的最低权重为0.080。除了分项指数的最终排名之外,第一手经验,机会识别和咨询服务的指标也具有最高的权重。

实际影响

这项研究提出,复原力是一个真实的过程,而不仅仅是每个特性的列表。所有人类都有天生的抵御能力,但是抵御能力是一种博学的行为,专家的重点是学习各种抵御能力。

创意/价值

这项研究通过考察企业家弹性的制度背景,为企业家精神领域做出了贡献。

更新日期:2021-02-12
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