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Impact of organic loading rate and reactor design on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of mixed supermarket waste
Waste Management ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.012
L. Megido , L. Negral , Y. Fernández-Nava , B. Suárez-Peña , P. Ormaechea , P. Díaz-Caneja , L. Castrillón , E. Marañón

A mixture of supermarket food waste from bakery, butchery, cooked meats and cheese, fishmonger, fruit, and vegetable sections was subjected to anaerobic digestion under thermophilic conditions (55 °C). Lab-scale induced bed reactors (IBR) and completely stirred tank reactors (CSTR) were operated at different organic loading rates (OLR), i.e., 3.0, 3.6 and 4.6 kg volatile solids (VS) per m3 of reactor and day.

Regardless of the type of reactor, an OLR of 3.6 kg VS/m3·day was found to be the optimum, achieving up to 48.1% more methane production per kg of treated waste than for the other OLRs tested. In general, there were no statistically significant differences (p-value < 0.05) between IBR and CSTR performance at the same OLR tested. However, for the optimum OLR, the IBR achieved a mean methane production of 1.5 L CH4/Lreactor·day (426.7 L CH4/kg VS) and the highest VS removal (89.0%, on average). This reactor obtained 22.1% more CH4 yield than the analogous CSTR and the highest methane content in the biogas (66.9% CH4).

Finally, the process was successfully tested under large-scale conditions (1.25 m3 IBR pilot-plant). The CH4 production and the biodegradation yield were in line with those obtained in the lab-scale IBR.



中文翻译:

有机物上样速率和反应器设计对混合超市废料高温厌氧消化的影响

将来自面包店,屠宰场,熟肉和奶酪,鱼贩,水果和蔬菜切片的超级市场食物废料的混合物在高温条件下(55°C)进行厌氧消化。实验室规模的诱导床反应器(IBR)和完全搅拌釜反应器(CSTR)在不同的有机负荷率(OLR)下运行,即每m 3反应器和每天3.0、3.6和4.6 kg挥发性固体(VS)。

无论反应器的类型如何,均发现最佳的OLR为3.6 kg V​​S / m 3 ·天,与其他测试的OLR相比,每千克处理过的废物产生的甲烷产量最多可提高48.1%。通常,在相同的OLR测试下,IBR和CSTR性能之间没有统计学上的显着差异(p值<0.05)。但是,对于最佳的OLR,IBR的平均甲烷产量为1.5 L CH 4 / L反应器·天(426.7 L CH 4 / kg V​​S)和最高的VS去除率(平均89.0%)。该反应器的CH 4收率比类似的CSTR高22.1%,沼气中的甲烷含量最高(66.9%CH 4)。

最后,在大规模条件下(1.25 m 3 IBR中试装置)成功测试了该过程。CH 4的产生和生物降解的产率与实验室规模的IBR获得的结果一致。

更新日期:2021-02-07
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