This paper presents a common framework for designing tune mass dampers (TMD) and active mass dampers (AMD) to control the vibrations of shear buildings. This common framework is used for tuning the parameters of TMD and AMD devices in order to achieve a particular control objective. Thus, TMD and AMD can be better compared in practical applications. As an application example, two scaled TMD and AMD prototypes are tuned and installed in a two-storey building model. The parameters of the TMD and AMD are obtained by using this common framework and the same control objective. Finally, the performance assessment of these scaled prototypes is presented, highlighting the theoretical limitations and implementation problems, which can be used as practical guidelines for future real implementations.

本文提出了一个用于设计调谐质量阻尼器（TMD）和主动质量阻尼器（AMD）的通用框架，以控制剪切建筑物的振动。此通用框架用于调整TMD和AMD设备的参数，以实现特定的控制目标。因此，TMD和AMD在实际应用中可以更好地进行比较。作为一个应用示例，调整并缩放了两个缩放的TMD和AMD原型，并将其安装在两层楼的建筑模型中。通过使用此通用框架和相同的控制目标，可以获得TMD和AMD的参数。最后，对这些缩放后的原型进行了性能评估，突出了理论上的局限性和实现问题，可以将其用作将来实际实现的实践指南。