ABSTRACT Islamophobia appears to be growing, becoming a mainstream ideology in the United States. Despite the current spike in anti-Islamic sentiment and fear of the Islamic “other,” these ideas are not new and can be traced back to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Using survey data collected only months after the attacks (N = 422), this study uses an integrated threat framework to examine predictors of public support for increased security in the United States. The results show that perceived personal threat and support for policies that criminalize Muslims predict support for security policies that compromise civil liberties. This is especially true among older individuals, conservatives, individuals less inclined towards individual freedom, and those living in the Northeast or in the South.

中文翻译：

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15年后：9/11后支持提高安全性并将穆斯林定为犯罪

摘要伊斯兰恐惧症似乎正在增长，已成为美国的主流意识形态。尽管当前反伊斯兰情绪高涨，并且担心伊斯兰“其他”，但这些想法并不新鲜，可以追溯到2001年9月11日恐怖袭击。使用仅在袭击发生后几个月（N = 422）收集的调查数据，本研究使用了集成威胁框架来检查公众支持美国安全性提高的预测因素。结果表明，感知到的个人威胁和对将穆斯林定罪的政策的支持预计将支持危害公民自由的安全政策。在年长的个人，保守派，不太倾向于个人自由的个人以及居住在东北或南部的人们中尤其如此。