ABSTRACT General Strain Theory (GST) places importance on the experience of negative emotional states resulting from exposure to stressful and/or negative events. Subsequent research has suggested that identifying strain might be contingent upon the use of objective or subjective measures of strain, and that the types of delinquent outcomes assessed might mediate the significance of the findings. Using a sample of nontraditional high school students, this study examines whether objective or subjective measures of academic strain will explain involvement in both substance use (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs) or delinquent offending. We conclude with results and policy implications.

中文翻译：

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检查总体压力：使用主观和客观的学术压力来预测犯罪

摘要普通应变理论（GST）重视因暴露于压力和/或负面事件而产生的负面情绪状态。随后的研究表明，确定应变可能取决于应变的客观或主观测量，所评估的拖欠结果的类型可能会介导研究结果的重要性。本研究使用非传统的高中生样本，研究了客观或主观的学业压力措施是否可以解释参与物质使用（例如，酒精，烟草和其他毒品）或违法犯罪的原因。我们以结果和政策含义作为结束。