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Farmer-fishermen: interior lake fishing and inter-cultural and intra-cultural relations among coastal and interior Sámi communities in northern Sweden AD 1200–1600
Acta Borealia Pub Date : 2017-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/08003831.2017.1390662
Ingela Bergman 1 , Per H. Ramqvist 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Although the productive fishing grounds had long attracted the Crown and the Church to northern Sweden, it was not until the sixteenth century that the judicial and fiscal powers of the Swedish Crown were exercised in full. Records show that the regular fishing in interior lakes formed a prominent enterprise among coastal farmer communities. This paper examines the social and economic context of farmers engaged in interior fishing with respect to the internal organization of village communities, principles of private and collective ownership, land-use strategies and inter-community relations. There are no a-priori assumptions about the coastal population being “Swedish”. Instead of applying ethnonyms, the terms “farmer” and “coastal” are used throughout the paper. The main area of investigation includes the coastal area of northernmost Sweden and the western parts of Finnish Lapland. The study shows that interior lakes fitted into village resource areas, long sanctioned by usage, and that usufruct belonged to village members collectively. A large part of the fishing lakes are situated in interior Sámi territory. Fishermen were internalizing Sámi place names, implying close relations between the groups. Archeological investigations point to subsistence strategies including systemic interior lake fishing being established before AD 1200. The authors propose that coastal and interior communities should be perceived as two economic strategies representing indigenous and pre-colonial land-use schemes.

中文翻译:

农渔民:内湖捕鱼以及瑞典北部沿海和内陆萨米社区之间的跨文化和文化内关系 AD 1200–1600

摘要 尽管多产的渔场长期以来一直吸引着王室和教会来到瑞典北部,但直到 16 世纪瑞典王室的司法和财政权力才得以充分行使。记录显示,内湖的定期捕鱼在沿海农民社区中形成了一个突出的企业。本文从乡村社区的内部组织、私有和集体所有制原则、土地使用策略和社区间关系等方面,研究了从事内陆捕鱼的农民的社会和经济背景。没有关于沿海人口是“瑞典人”的先验假设。整篇论文中没有使用民族名称,而是使用了“农民”和“沿海”这两个术语。主要调查区域包括瑞典最北部的沿海地区和芬兰拉普兰的西部地区。研究表明,内湖适合村庄资源区,长期被使用所认可,使用权归村民集体所有。大部分钓鱼湖位于萨米人的内陆地区。渔民正在内化萨米地名,暗示各群体之间的密切关系。考古调查表明,在公元 1200 年之前建立了包括系统性内湖捕鱼在内的生存战略。作者建议将沿海和内陆社区视为代表土著和前殖民土地使用计划的两种经济战略。研究表明,内湖适合村庄资源区,长期被使用所认可,使用权归村民集体所有。大部分钓鱼湖位于萨米人的内陆地区。渔民正在内化萨米地名,暗示各群体之间的密切关系。考古调查表明,在公元 1200 年之前建立了包括系统性内湖捕鱼在内的生存战略。作者建议将沿海和内陆社区视为代表土著和前殖民土地使用计划的两种经济战略。研究表明,内湖适合村庄资源区,长期被使用所认可,使用权归村民集体所有。大部分钓鱼湖位于萨米人的内陆地区。渔民正在内化萨米地名,暗示各群体之间的密切关系。考古调查表明,在公元 1200 年之前建立了包括系统性内湖捕鱼在内的生存战略。作者建议将沿海和内陆社区视为代表土著和前殖民土地使用计划的两种经济战略。暗示群体之间的密切关系。考古调查表明,在公元 1200 年之前建立了包括系统性内湖捕鱼在内的生存战略。作者建议将沿海和内陆社区视为代表土著和前殖民土地使用计划的两种经济战略。暗示群体之间的密切关系。考古调查表明,在公元 1200 年之前建立了包括系统性内湖捕鱼在内的生存战略。作者建议将沿海和内陆社区视为代表土著和前殖民土地使用计划的两种经济战略。
更新日期:2017-07-03
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