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Moral (and ethical) realism
Journal of Critical Realism Pub Date : 2019-05-27 , DOI: 10.1080/14767430.2019.1618623
Howard Richards 1, 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT This article advocates a naturalist and realist ethics of solidarity. Specifically, it argues that human needs should be met; and that they should be met in harmony with the environment. Realism should include respect for existing cultures and the morals presently being practiced – with reasonable exceptions. Dignity must come in a form understood and appreciated by the person whose dignity is being respected. It is also argued that naturalist ethics are needed to combat liberal ethics, not least because the latter supports today’s inflexible and dysfunctional institutions. In arguing for these positions, reference is made to the naturalist realist ethics of Georges Canguilhem, C.H. Waddington, John Dewey and David Sloan Wilson, all of whom embed the social order in the natural order.

中文翻译:

道德(和道德)现实主义

摘要本文提倡团结一致的自然主义者和现实主义者。具体来说,它认为应该满足人类的需求。并应与环境和谐相处。现实主义应该包括对现有文化和当前正在实践的道德的尊重-合理的例外。尊严必须以尊重尊严的人理解和赞赏的形式出现。也有人认为,要反对自由主义伦理,就需要自然主义者的伦理,这不仅是因为后者支持了当今僵化和功能失调的制度。在论证这些立场时,参考了乔治·坎圭尔姆,CH·沃丁顿,约翰·杜威和戴维·斯隆·威尔逊的自然主义现实主义道德观,他们全都将社会秩序嵌入了自然秩序之中。
更新日期:2019-05-27
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