Abstract As conflict archaeology has matured as a discipline, there have been calls for more unified analytical techniques. Several researchers advocate the adoption of codified analytical and planning concepts used by the United States Army. One of these concepts, KOCOA Terrain Analysis, shows promise as a locational and analytical aid in archaeological contexts. Defining terrain features are identified and categorized according to well-defined terminology, allowing for a detailed analysis of the effects of terrain on military operations. KOCOA’s structure and codification render the concept transferable between researchers and diachronically across different site types. KOCOA has only rarely been utilized outside the United States and only on historical battlefields. The ongoing archaeological research at the Monte Bernorio oppidum (Palencia, Spain) provides an opportunity to utilize KOCOA in a classical, proto-historical archaeological context.

中文翻译：

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在贝尔吉达城墙下战斗：KOCOA 对罗马对贝尔诺里奥山（西班牙）坎塔布连 oppidum 的攻击的分析

摘要 随着冲突考古学作为一门学科的成熟，人们需要更加统一的分析技术。几位研究人员主张采用美国陆军使用的编纂分析和规划概念。其中一个概念，KOCOA 地形分析，显示出作为考古环境中的位置和分析辅助工具的前景。定义地形特征根据定义明确的术语进行识别和分类，允许详细分析地形对军事行动的影响。KOCOA 的结构和编纂使得这个概念可以在研究人员之间和历时跨不同站点类型之间转移。KOCOA 很少在美国以外使用，而且只在历史战场上使用。正在进行的 Monte Bernorio oppidum 考古研究（帕伦西亚，