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“Bantustan States”
African Historical Review Pub Date : 2018-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/17532523.2019.1596405 Arianna Lissoni 1 , Shireen Ally 1
African Historical Review Pub Date : 2018-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/17532523.2019.1596405 Arianna Lissoni 1 , Shireen Ally 1
Affiliation
In 1951, South Africa’s apartheid state passed the Bantu Authorities Act that parcelled the entire population of black Africans into ten ethnically defined selfgoverning “homelands” or bantustans, four of which were eventually given so-called “independence.” Presented by Pretoria as a form of black self-determination, they were rejected by the liberation movement and its supporters as a political fraud: reservoirs of cheap African labour ruled by “puppet” governments, often consisting of illegitimately installed chiefs (and white civil servants on secondment from Pretoria), governed by tribal custom and coercive force. Bantustanisation was, of course, an historical failure.
中文翻译:
“班图斯坦国家”
1951 年,南非种族隔离国家通过了《班图当局法案》,将整个非洲黑人人口划分为十个种族定义的自治“家园”或班图斯坦,其中四个最终获得了所谓的“独立”。比勒陀利亚将其视为黑人自决的一种形式,但被解放运动及其支持者拒绝为政治欺诈:由“傀儡”政府统治的廉价非洲劳动力库,通常由非法任命的酋长(和白人公务员)组成从比勒陀利亚借调),受部落习俗和强制力的支配。班图斯坦化当然是历史性的失败。
更新日期:2018-07-03
中文翻译:
“班图斯坦国家”
1951 年,南非种族隔离国家通过了《班图当局法案》,将整个非洲黑人人口划分为十个种族定义的自治“家园”或班图斯坦,其中四个最终获得了所谓的“独立”。比勒陀利亚将其视为黑人自决的一种形式,但被解放运动及其支持者拒绝为政治欺诈:由“傀儡”政府统治的廉价非洲劳动力库,通常由非法任命的酋长(和白人公务员)组成从比勒陀利亚借调),受部落习俗和强制力的支配。班图斯坦化当然是历史性的失败。