logical, racial and developmental factors that shape the stereotype of violent personalities. The book brings out the hidden agenda of violence as a tool of coercion used by governments, rival groups and natives. Violence is identified as a quintessential tool for dominance over resources and territory, wherein SGBV is the most effective weapon of subjugation and humiliation. Serving as an eye opener, the book makes valuable contribution towards understanding refugee experiences in their entirety and is recommended for the relevant insights that can help various stakeholders in having a more humane approach towards refugees. More so, in the light of the current paradigm of refugee related inter-state tensions that have fast become a global phenomenon.

中文翻译：

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非洲社会的当代问题：历史分析与展望

塑造暴力人格刻板印象的逻辑，种族和发展因素。该书将暴力的隐藏议程列为政府，敌对团体和当地人使用的强制手段。暴力被认为是控制资源和领土的典型工具，其中性暴力，基于性别的暴力是屈服和屈辱的最有效武器。这本书使人大开眼界，为全面了解难民的经历做出了宝贵的贡献，并建议读者参考相关的见解，以帮助各种利益相关者以更加人道的方式对待难民。更重要的是，根据当前与难民有关的国家间紧张局势的范例，这种紧张局势已迅速成为一种全球现象。