Abstract France receives a relatively large number of international adoptions. However, little is known about the frequency and types of microaggressions experienced by adoptive parents and internationally adopted adolescents in France. Unusually, France functions legally as a colorblind society, where race is not officially recognized. Therefore, we surveyed adoptive parents and adopted adolescents regarding their feelings of difference and experience of prejudice – related to both adoptive status and country of origin. Some respondents reported that special needs represented an additional area of stigma. Family belonging, adoption identity, and adoption visibility all impacted the experience of microaggressions by French internationally adopted adolescents and their parents.

中文翻译：

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法国收养家庭和国际收养青少年所经历的微攻击

摘要 法国收到了较多的国际收养。然而，人们对法国养父母和国际收养青少年所经历的微攻击的频率和类型知之甚少。不同寻常的是，法国在法律上是一个色盲社会，种族没有得到官方承认。因此，我们调查了养父母和被收养的青少年关于他们的差异感受和偏见经历——与收养状态和原籍国有关。一些答复者报告说，特殊需要代表了另一个耻辱领域。家庭归属感、收养身份和收养可见度都影响了法国国际收养青少年及其父母对微攻击的体验。