ABSTRACT Modern theologians have viewed a Doctrine of Evolution that appeared to teach competition, waste, and striving for dominance as the rule in nature. Theologians responded in several ways: by an “evolutionary account” of creation; by uncovering the parallels between Original Sin and a competitive nature; and by insulating the Doctrine of Creation from scientific theories, while allowing science to move forward unimpeded. Cooperation, mutualism, and the movement between parasitism and mutualism in modern evolutionary biology might prompt reconsideration. A new account of the natural, as well as the evil and suffering within it, might spring from these new starting points.

中文翻译：

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进化世界中的互惠主义

摘要现代神学家认为进化论似乎将竞争，浪费和争取统治地位作为自然规律。神学家通过几种方式做出回应：通过创造的“进化论”；通过创造的“进化论”。通过发现原罪与竞争本质之间的相似之处；并通过将创造学说与科学理论隔离开来，同时又允许科学向前发展。合作，共生以及现代进化生物学中寄生与共生之间的运动可能会促使人们重新考虑。从这些新的起点出发，可以对自然以及其中的邪恶和苦难进行新的描述。