ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyse modernist exegetes Sayyid Ahmad Khan (d. 1898) and Muhammad ‘Abduh’s (d. 1905) approaches to Islam and science, and ideas of Said Nursi (1877–1960), an influential modern Muslim scholar, on the relationship between religion and science. This paper argues that while these scholars have a number of similarities, Khan and ‘Abduh represent a modernist and reformist approach to Islam, and their approaches exceed beyond the scope of mainstream Sunni understanding of Islam. Nursi represents more traditional approach, and he can be situated at the middle way between classical and modern approaches.

中文翻译：

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穆斯林现代主义中宗教与科学的关系

摘要本文旨在分析现代主义者的塞伊德·艾哈迈德·汗（Sayyid Ahmad Khan）（卒于1898年）和穆罕默德·阿卜杜（Muhammad'Abduh）（卒于1905年）的伊斯兰和科学方法，以及有影响力的现代穆斯林学者Said Nursi（1877–1960）的思想。宗教与科学之间的关系。本文认为，尽管这些学者有许多相似之处，但汗和阿卜杜勒却代表了现代主义和改良主义对伊斯兰的态度，他们的态度超出了逊尼派对伊斯兰的主流理解。努尔西（Nursi）代表了更传统的方法，他可以位于古典和现代方法之间的中间位置。