ABSTRACT This article deepens the relationship between Martin Luther's theology and the logical structure of free will. First, the article analyses different positions on free will, by organizing them into four general categories; these categories are subsets of a larger set, which corresponds to the logical structure that is common to these interpretations of free will. The article discusses these categories of free will from the perspective of Martin Luther's negation of free will: Luther does not simply negate free will, but he operates upon its logical structure. As such, Luther's position helps to recalibrate our approach to free will.

中文翻译：

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用马丁·路德重新校准自由意志的逻辑

摘要本文加深了马丁·路德神学与自由意志的逻辑结构之间的关系。首先，文章将自由意志的不同立场分为四个一般类别，以进行分析。这些类别是更大集合的子集，它对应于这些自由意志解释所共有​​的逻辑结构。本文从马丁·路德（Martin Luther）对自由意志的否定的角度讨论了这些类别的自由意志：路德（Luther）并非简单地否定自由意志，而是根据其逻辑结构进行操作。因此，路德的立场有助于重新调整我们的自由意志方法。