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The Legal Attributes of Electronic Data and the Positioning of Data in Civil Law
Social Sciences in China Pub Date : 2019-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2018.1519208
Mei Xiaying 1
Affiliation  

There is little fundamental research in civil law theory on the relationship between computer data and goods (objects) and property under civil law. Existing judgments on online civil disputes and current theoretical research have tended to process electronic data as an object or property in isolation. But electronic data is not specific and independent; it does not fall under intangibles, nor can it be classified as an object with civil rights content. It has no independent economic value, and trading in data is constrained by its information content. Moreover, the realization of its value is dependent for protection on data security and self-control, so it cannot easily be regarded as property. Since electronic data is not an object, contracts for big data transactions can readily be defined as data service contracts, but given the uncertainty of the entity in question, the problem of externalities and the lack of a monopoly, it is not easy to realize data rights. Electronic data has the essential character of instrumental neutrality, and there are limits to the law’s imposition on it of regulatory functions. Online civil disputes can be divided into the instrumental and the virtual, used respectively as general tort remedy and as tort remedy for infringement of laws protecting others.

中文翻译:

电子数据的法律属性和数据在民法中的定位

在民法理论上,关于计算机数据与商品(对象)与民法下的财产之间的关系的基础研究很少。现有的有关在线民事纠纷的判决和当前的理论研究趋向于将电子数据作为对象或财产单独处理。但是电子数据不是特定且独立的;它不属于无形资产,也不能归类为具有民权内容的对象。它没有独立的经济价值,数据交易受到其信息内容的限制。而且,其价值的实现取决于保护数据安全性和自我控制,因此不能轻易将其视为财产。由于电子数据不是对象,因此可以将大数据交易合同轻松定义为数据服务合同,但是考虑到有关实体的不确定性,外部性问题和缺乏垄断性,要实现数据权利并不容易。电子数据具有工具中立性的本质特征,法律对其监管功能的施加是有限度的。在线民事纠纷可以分为工具性纠纷和虚拟纠纷,分别用作一般性侵权救济和侵权保护他人侵权的救济。
更新日期:2019-01-02
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