Abstract. This paper aims to explore the impact of future flexible working model (FWM) evolution on urban environment, economy and planning. Working models are changing, evolving over several decades towards flexibility and mobility. Major cities are witnessing emerging alternative workplace models, such as coworking spaces, digital working hubs, on-demand spaces, and office clubs. These trends inevitably bring significant changes of flexible working hours, modified workplace business operations, different urban facilities requirements, and new workplace location options. However there remains a lack of understanding of the impact of such flexible modern workplaces on urban development. To address this issue, the current paper adopts a systematic literature review method, discusses the historical evolution and various types of FWM, and explores the impact of such FWMs on urban environment, economy and planning. This research leads to enhanced understanding, planning and management for the future challenges of next-generation working models in major cities, and brings potential direct benefits to urban development and the economy.

中文翻译：

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探索未来灵活工作模式演变对城市环境、经济和规划的影响

摘要。本文旨在探讨未来灵活工作模式（FWM）演变对城市环境、经济和规划的影响。工作模式正在发生变化，几十年来朝着灵活性和移动性发展。主要城市正在见证新兴的替代工作场所模式，例如联合办公空间、数字工作中心、按需空间和办公俱乐部。这些趋势不可避免地带来了灵活工作时间、修改工作场所业务运营、不同城市设施要求以及新工作场所位置选择的重大变化。然而，人们对这种灵活的现代工作场所对城市发展的影响仍然缺乏了解。针对这个问题，本文采用系统的文献综述方法，讨论了 FWM 的历史演变和各种类型，并探讨此类 FWM 对城市环境、经济和规划的影响。这项研究有助于加强对主要城市下一代工作模式未来挑战的理解、规划和管理，并为城市发展和经济带来潜在的直接利益。