ABSTRACT In the mid-1920s, under the guidance of his teacher, Zhu Kezhen, Zhang Qiyun established himself as a scholar by compiling middle school geography textbooks. He reached the peak of his early academic career when he joined the National Defense Planning Commission (Guofang sheji weiyuanhui) in 1932. His subsequent setbacks offered him a different kind of experience. During his tenure at Zhejiang University (1936–1949), he strived to combine research and administrative work. His friendship with Chen Bulei, Chen Xunci, and others, provided him with the connections to move from academia into politics. More important, beginning in the 1940s, Zhang contributed his scholarship in historical geography and geopolitics to the ruling regime and attracted Chiang Kai-shek’s attention. In 1948, some of the students at Zhejiang University started a movement to oust Zhang, which truly alienated him. During the power transition in 1949, Zhang made a political choice entirely different from the one made by his longtime mentor Zhu Kezhen, epitomizing the political divergence among scholars in the last years of the 1940s.

中文翻译：

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从学者到官僚：历史地理学家张启云的政治选择

摘要 1920年代中期，在朱克祯老师的指导下，张启云编着中学地理教科书，立志成为学者。1932年加入国防计划委员会，达到了早期学术生涯的顶峰。随后的挫折给了他另一种体验。在浙江大学任职期间（1936-1949），他努力将研究和行政工作结合起来。与陈布雷、陈荀次等人的友谊，为他从学术界走向政界提供了人脉。更重要的是，从 1940 年代开始，张将他在历史地理学和地缘政治学方面的学识贡献给了统治政权，引起了蒋介石的注意。1948 年，浙江大学的一些学生发起了驱逐张的运动，这真正疏远了他。在 1949 年的权力更迭期间，张作出了与他的老导师朱克祯完全不同的政治选择，是 1940 年代最后几年学者之间政治分歧的缩影。