ABSTRACT In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Spanish supporters of eugenics encountered unprecedented opportunities to propagate their ideas and influence public discourse. This article argues that, following the collapse of the dictatorship of General Miguel Primo de Rivera in 1930, images of modern femininity were used to promote eugenic ideas to new audiences and the mujer moderna (modern woman) imagined as a key consumer of the modernist ideology of race regeneration. The association of Galtonian doctrine with new models of modern femininity affected an increase in the popularity of eugenics, evident in records of the extraordinary professional advancement of adolescent propagandist for eugenic reform, Hildegart (1914–33). Nevertheless, the capacity of Spanish eugenicists to propagate their ideas and shape social reform remained limited due to lingering anxieties about the dangers of popularising scientific knowledge about sex and reproduction among those who might be classified as “unprepared” on the basis of their age and gender.

中文翻译：

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优生学与西班牙受审的现代女性：从《优生学入门》（1928）到奥罗拉·罗德里格斯·卡巴莱拉（Aurora Rodríguez Carballeira）的审判（1934）

摘要 在 1920 年代末和 1930 年代初，西班牙的优生学支持者遇到了前所未有的机会来传播他们的思想并影响公共话语。本文认为，在 1930 年米格尔·普里莫·德·里维拉将军的独裁统治垮台后，现代女性形象被用来向新观众宣传优生思想，而现代女性（现代女性）被想象成现代主义意识形态的主要消费者种族再生。高尔顿学说与现代女性气质的新模式的关联影响了优生学的普及，这在青少年优生改革宣传员希尔德加特 (1914-33) 的非凡专业进步的记录中很明显。尽管如此，