Dictionaries of neologisms are quite complex to characterize; furthermore, there is little discussion on this issue in the literature and hardly any theoretical reflection on it. In this paper we claim that the specific nature of this kind of dictionaries lies, in part, in the peculiar character of the concept of neologism itself, and in part in the problems involved in lexicographic typologization in general, and of dictionaries of pluricentric languages in particular. We describe dictionaries of neologisms from three points of view: as ‘transition’ devices, ‘remedial’ devices, and documents. The aim of this article is to show how Spanish dialectal variation is represented in dictionaries of neologisms that were published since 2008. The main focus of our analysis is the Antenario. Diccionario en línea de neologismos de las variedades del español (http://www.antenario.wordpress.com), designed and written by the Antenas Neológicas Network (https://www.upf.edu/web/antenas). Our discussion is focused on how the pluricentric nature of Spanish impacts on the representation of varieties in the Antenario, which to date is the only dictionary that explicitly sets out to capture this phenomenon. We consider two of the structures of the dictionary: the macrostructure or headword list and the microstructure or structure of the entry.

新词词典的特征非常复杂。此外，文献中对此问题的讨论很少，几乎没有任何理论反思。在本文中，我们声称这类词典的特殊性质部分在于新词概念本身的特殊性，部分在于一般的词典词典打字化所涉及的问题，以及多种语言的词典在英语中的问题。特定。我们从三个角度描述新词词典：“过渡”设备，“补救”设备和文档。本文的目的是展示自2008年以来发布的新词词典中西班牙方言变体的表达方式。我们的分析重点是天线 西班牙语新纪要（http://www.antenario.wordpress.com），由AntenasNeológicas网络（https://www.upf.edu/web/antenas）设计和编写。我们的讨论重点是西班牙语的多中心性质如何影响Antenario中品种的表示，迄今为止，Antenario是唯一明确列出以捕获这种现象的词典。我们考虑字典的两种结构：宏结构或关键词列表以及条目的微结构或结构。