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How People with Opioid Use Disorder Communicatively Experience Family: A Family Systems Approach
Journal of Family Communication Pub Date : 2020-09-06 , DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1819283
Jenny L. Crowley 1 , Laura E. Miller 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

In the United States (U.S.), 130 people die every day from an opioid overdose, and family is an influential factor in people’s experience of opioid use disorder (OUD). Although a growing body of research examines the communication of families affected by substance use, little research considers the impact of addiction on family relationships from the perspective of people with a substance use disorder. Guided by family systems theory (FST), this study investigated people with OUD’s perceptions of how addiction shapes, and is shaped by, family communication. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 41 individuals with OUD. Five characteristics of FST illuminated how people with OUD communicatively experience family: patterns/rules, feedback, openness, interdependence, and equifinality. Systems components revealed how dynamic and ongoing patterns of communication in the family present opportunities and challenges for recovery. Implications for FST and communication about substance use are discussed.



中文翻译:

阿片类药物使用障碍的人如何交流体验家庭:家庭系统方法

摘要

在美国,每天有130人死于阿片类药物过量,家庭是影响阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的人的因素。尽管越来越多的研究调查了受药物滥用影响的家庭的沟通,但是很少有研究从成瘾者的角度来考虑成瘾对家庭关系的影响。在家庭系统理论(FST)的指导下,本研究调查了具有OUD意识的人,他们对成瘾如何形成以及由家庭沟通产生影响。对41名OUD患者进行了半结构化访谈。FST的五个特征阐明了OUD人群在交流方面如何体验家庭:模式/规则,反馈,开放,相互依存和平等。系统组件揭示了家庭中不断变化的动态交流方式如何为康复带来了机遇和挑战。讨论了FST的含义和有关物质使用的交流。

更新日期:2020-09-06
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