ABSTRACT

The study aimed at (1) comparing pensioners and non-pensioners, and (2) testing mediators between physical activity (PA) and worked hours. An interview-study was conducted with N = 5,002 community-dwelling people aged 55–70 years (for T1). N = 2,501 (50%) were interviewed over 3 years (for T2). The less people worked, the more physically active they were. The relationship between PA and worked hours was mediated by life-investment and subjective health. Supporting PA may enable older individuals to work even after the adjustment to retirement. All initiatives may help lower the risk of early retirement and thereby achieve successful aging.

Abbreviations: CATI: Computer-assisted telephone interviews; CCAM: Compensatory Carry-Over Action Model; JDR: Job Demands-Resources model; M: Mean; MANOVA: Multivariate Analysis of Variance; N, n: Number of study participants; PA: Physical activity; SD: Standard Deviation; T1: First measurement point; T2: Second measurement point; TOP: Transitions and Old Age Potential

摘要

该研究旨在 (1) 比较领取养老金的人和非领取养老金的人，以及 (2) 测试身体活动 (PA) 和工作时间之间的中介因素。对N = 5,002 名 55-70 岁（T1）的社区居民进行了访谈研究。N = 2,501 (50%) 接受了超过 3 年的访谈（对于 T2）。工作的人越少，他们的身体活动就越活跃。PA 和工作时间之间的关系是由生命投资和主观健康介导的。支持 PA 可以使老年人即使在调整退休后也能工作。所有举措都可能有助于降低提前退休的风险，从而实现成功老龄化。

缩写： CATI：计算机辅助电话采访；CCAM：补偿结转行动模型；JDR：工作需求-资源模型；M：平均；MANOVA：多变量方差分析；N，n：研究参与者的数量；PA：体力活动；SD：标准差；T1：第一个测量点；T2：第二个测量点；顶部：过渡和老年潜力