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Injury rates decreased in men’s professional football: an 18-year prospective cohort study of almost 12 000 injuries sustained during 1.8 million hours of play
British Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 18.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103159
Jan Ekstrand 1, 2 , Armin Spreco 3 , Håkan Bengtsson 2, 4 , Roald Bahr 5, 6
Affiliation  

Background The UEFA Elite Club Injury Study is the largest and longest running injury surveillance programme in football. Objective To analyse the 18-season time trends in injury rates among male professional football players. Methods 3302 players comprising 49 teams (19 countries) were followed from 2000–2001 through 2018–2019. Team medical staff recorded individual player exposure and time-loss injuries. Results A total of 11 820 time-loss injuries were recorded during 1 784 281 hours of exposure. Injury incidence fell gradually during the 18-year study period, 3% per season for both training injuries (95% CI 1% to 4% decrease, p=0.002) and match injuries (95% CI 2% to 3% decrease, p<0.001). Ligament injury incidence decreased 5% per season during training (95% CI 3% to 7% decrease, p<0.001) and 4% per season during match play (95% CI 3% to 6% decrease, p<0.001), while the rate of muscle injuries remained constant. The incidence of reinjuries decreased by 5% per season during both training (95% CI 2% to 8% decrease, p=0.001) and matches (95% CI 3% to 7% decrease, p<0.001). Squad availability increased by 0.7% per season for training sessions (95% CI 0.5% to 0.8% increase, p<0.001) and 0.2% per season for matches (95% CI 0.1% to 0.3% increase, p=0.001). Conclusions Over 18 years: (1) injury incidence decreased in training and matches, (2) reinjury rates decreased, and (3) player availability for training and match play increased. No data are available due to confidentiality reasons.

中文翻译:

男子职业足球的受伤率下降:一项为期 18 年的前瞻性队列研究,在 180 万小时的比赛中受伤近 12,000 人

背景 UEFA 精英俱乐部伤病研究是足球界规模最大、时间最长的伤病监测计划。目的分析男性职业足球运动员18个赛季伤病率变化趋势。方法 从 2000-2001 年到 2018-2019 年,对 49 支球队(19 个国家)的 3302 名球员进行了跟踪。球队医务人员记录了个别球员的暴露和失时伤病。结果 在 1 784 281 小时的暴露时间中,共记录了 11 820 起时间损失伤害。在 18 年的研究期间,伤病发生率逐渐下降,训练伤(95% CI 降低 1% 至 4%,p=0.002)和比赛伤病(95% CI 降低 2% 至 3%,p <0.001)。在训练期间,每个赛季韧带损伤的发生率下降 5%(95% CI 下降 3% 至 7%,p<0. 001)和比洞赛期间每个赛季 4%(95% CI 降低 3% 至 6%,p<0.001),而肌肉损伤率保持不变。在训练(95% CI 降低 2% 至 8%,p=0.001)和比赛(95% CI 降低 3% 至 7%,p<0.001)期间,每个赛季的再伤发生率降低了 5%。每个赛季训练课的小队可用性增加了 0.7%(95% CI 增加了 0.5% 到 0.8%,p<0.001)和每个赛季比赛的 0.2%(95% CI 增加了 0.1% 到 0.3%,p=0.001)。结论 18 年来:(1) 训练和比赛中的受伤发生率下降,(2) 再伤率下降,以及 (3) 训练和比赛的球员可用性增加。由于保密原因,没有可用的数据。在训练(95% CI 降低 2% 至 8%,p=0.001)和比赛(95% CI 降低 3% 至 7%,p<0.001)期间,每个赛季的再伤发生率降低了 5%。每个赛季训练课的小队可用性增加了 0.7%(95% CI 增加了 0.5% 到 0.8%,p<0.001)和每个赛季比赛的 0.2%(95% CI 增加了 0.1% 到 0.3%,p=0.001)。结论 18 年以来:(1) 训练和比赛中的受伤发生率下降,(2) 再伤率下降,以及 (3) 训练和比赛的球员可用性增加。由于保密原因,没有可用的数据。在训练(95% CI 降低 2% 至 8%,p=0.001)和比赛(95% CI 降低 3% 至 7%,p<0.001)期间,每个赛季的再伤发生率降低了 5%。每个赛季训练课的小队可用性增加 0.7%(95% CI 增加 0.5% 到 0.8%,p<0.001)和每个赛季比赛的 0.2%(95% CI 增加 0.1% 到 0.3%,p=0.001)。结论 18 年来:(1) 训练和比赛中的受伤发生率下降,(2) 再伤率下降,以及 (3) 训练和比赛的球员可用性增加。由于保密原因,没有可用的数据。p=0.001)。结论 18 年以来:(1) 训练和比赛中的受伤发生率下降,(2) 再伤率下降,以及 (3) 训练和比赛的球员可用性增加。由于保密原因,没有可用的数据。p=0.001)。结论 18 年以来:(1) 训练和比赛中的受伤发生率下降,(2) 再伤率下降,以及 (3) 训练和比赛的球员可用性增加。由于保密原因,没有可用的数据。
更新日期:2021-09-16
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