Nonlinear Analysis ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2021.112275 Xiao Luo , Tao Yang
We consider solitary waves with prescribed stellar mass for the pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation, which is known to describe the dynamics of pseudo-relativistic boson stars in the meanfield limit. This leads to the study of the following nonlocal elliptic equation under the normalized constraint where , , denotes the stellar mass of Boson stars and the frequency is unknown and appears as Lagrange multiplier. In contrast to the mass-subcritical case and mass-critical case , the corresponding pseudo-relativistic Hartree energy functional is always unbounded on the sphere for any , we prove that the above problem admits at least one solution , which is a ground state if or is sufficiently small. Furthermore, the stability of the corresponding solitary wave for the related time-dependent pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation is given. In addition, we also give an accurate description of the limiting behavior of as and , respectively. The main contribution of this paper is to extend the main results in Guo and Zeng (2017), Lenzmann (2009) and Coti Zelati and Nolasco (2013) from long range potential case to short range potential case .
中文翻译:
具有短程势的伪相对论Hartree方程的稳定孤波
我们为拟相对论性Hartree方程考虑具有规定恒星质量的孤波,该方程被描述为在均值场极限内描述拟相对论玻色子星的动力学。这导致对以下非局部椭圆方程的研究在归一化约束下 哪里 , , 表示玻色子恒星的恒星质量和频率 未知,显示为拉格朗日乘数。与质量亚临界情况相反 和批判性案例 ,相应的伪相对论Hartree能量函数在 任何领域 ,我们证明上述问题至少允许一种解决方案 ,如果是 要么 足够小。此外,给出了相关的时变伪相对论Hartree方程的相应孤波的稳定性。此外,我们还给出了有关限制行为的准确描述。 如 和 , 分别。本文的主要贡献是从长期潜在案例中扩展了Guo和Zeng(2017),Lenzmann(2009)以及Coti Zelati和Nolasco(2013)的主要结果 到短程潜在案例 。