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A global vulnerability analysis of displacement caused by resource development projects
The Extractive Industries and Society ( IF 3.808 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.exis.2021.01.012
Owen JR , Kemp D , Lèbre É , Harris J , Svobodova K

The authors present a multidimensional analysis of vulnerability conditions surrounding a global cohort of 270 mining induced displacement and resettlement (MIDR) events. A global dataset of MIDR events was compiled using publicly disclosed sources of information and is a repository of displacement events that enables independent examination of MIDR patterns at a scale previously unavailable to development scholars. Each event in the dataset represents the displacement of a single village or settlement. The dataset spans a 50 year period between 1969 and 2019. Using spatial coordinates for individual mining projects, the location of MIDR events was specified and cross-referenced against publicly available spatial datasets to establish proxies for context specific vulnerability. Three indicators were used: the Fragile States Index (FSI), Aqueduct 3.0 Water Risk Framework, and the Global Food Security Index. Recording events by settlement demonstrates how mining land-use patterns create the demand for displacement and resettlement. These results suggest that the number of displacement events increase in direct proportion to the development stage of the project. Our results highlight the depth of information required by governments and communities to make defensible judgements about the medium and long term development trade-offs associated with resource extraction.



中文翻译:

资源开发项目造成的流离失所的全球脆弱性分析

作者提出了围绕全球270个采矿诱发的移民与安置(MIDR)事件队列的脆弱性条件的多维分析。MIDR事件的全球数据集是使用公开披露的信息源编译而成的,并且是位移事件的存储库,能够以发展学者以前无法获得的规模独立检查MIDR模式。数据集中的每个事件都代表单个村庄或定居点的位移。该数据集跨越1969年至2019年的50年期间。使用单个采矿项目的空间坐标,指定了MIDR事件的位置,并与可公开获取的空间数据集进行了交叉引用,以建立特定于上下文的漏洞的代理。使用了三个指标:脆弱国家指数(FSI),渡槽3。0水风险框架和全球粮食安全指数。通过定居点记录的事件表明,采矿土地利用方式是如何产生对流离失所和重新安置的需求的。这些结果表明,流离失所事件的数量与项目的发展阶段成正比。我们的结果强调了政府和社区对与资源开采相关的中长期发展权衡做出合理判断所需的信息深度。

更新日期:2021-02-03
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