Abstract

The Olympic phenomenon is the expression of the globalization of sport. It is entrusted to and appropriated by each host city that then records its history. The interaction between the Olympic spirit and the area of the host city is at the heart of this research. Our aim is to bring to light the imprint left by the Olympics in the host cities and how the cities themselves have impacted the Olympic movement. Having hosted the Games in 1900 and 1924, and about to do it again in 2024, Paris is our example. What do these events have in common? Answering this question also sheds light on the concept of legacy, central in the discourse of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) today. The material dimensions of this legacy as well as the less tangible ones will be addressed, but above all this legacy will not be viewed as unidirectional. Indeed, the results of this work highlight not only the tangible elements, particularly for sports amenities, but also, as rarely discussed in peer-reviewed journals, the mirror effect of the territory on Olympism. In so doing, we shall highlight the significant Parisian influence on the sports movement.

摘要

奥林匹克现象是体育全球化的体现。它由每个托管城市委托并分配，然后记录其历史。奥林匹克精神与所在城市区域之间的相互作用是这项研究的核心。我们的目标是揭示奥运会在主办城市中留下的烙印以及城市本身如何影响奥林匹克运动。巴黎在1900年和1924年举办了奥运会，并在2024年再次举办了奥运会，这就是我们的榜样。这些事件有什么共同点？回答这个问题也为传统概念奠定了基础，这一概念在当今国际奥委会（IOC）的讨论中居于中心地位。将解决此遗留物和不那么有形的遗留物的物质维度，但是最重要的是，这些遗留物不会被视为单向的。确实，这项工作的结果不仅强调了有形要素，特别是体育设施的有形要素，而且，正如在同行评议的期刊中很少讨论的那样，该领土对奥林匹克主义的镜像作用。通过这样做，我们将强调巴黎运动对体育运动的重大影响。