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Family and School Connectedness Associated with Lower Depression among Latinx Early Adolescents in an Agricultural County
American Journal of Community Psychology ( IF 4.019 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-03 , DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12499
Marissa Raymond-Flesch 1 , Erica N Browne 2 , Colette Auerswald 3 , Alexandra M Minnis 2, 3
Affiliation  

Depression constitutes one of the greatest sources of morbidity and mortality for U.S. adolescents. Latinx are the fastest growing U.S. adolescent population, particularly in rural communities, and suffer from depression at higher rates than other racial/ethnic groups. Informed by community perspectives on adolescent health, we examined factors associated with depression among Latinx early adolescents in an agricultural community. We surveyed 599 predominantly Latinx 8th graders (12 to 15 years old) recruited from middle schools in Salinas, California. Depression was measured cross-sectionally with the Patient Health Questionnaire-8. Exposures included environmental, cultural, and family factors, assessed using validated measures. We used hierarchical logistic regression guided by Garcia Coll’s Model for the Study of Developmental Competencies in Minority Children to examine associations between protective factors within each domain and depression. Eighty-six of the 599 youth (14%) scored above the clinical threshold for depression, with higher prevalence among females (19%) than males (10%), p = .001. Environmental (school connectedness and neighborhood social cohesion) and family factors were associated with a lower odds of depression (all p ≤ .01). Social cohesion in neighborhoods and family communication offered similarly strong protective associations with depression. Increased language assimilation was associated with an increased odds of depression (p = .007).

中文翻译:

一个农业县拉丁裔早期青少年抑郁程度较低的家庭和学校联系

抑郁症是美国青少年发病率和死亡率的最大来源之一。拉丁裔是增长最快的美国青少年人口,尤其是在农村社区,并且比其他种族/族裔群体患抑郁症的比率更高。根据社区对青少年健康的看法,我们研究了与农业社区拉丁裔早期青少年抑郁相关的因素。我们调查了从加利福尼亚州萨利纳斯的中学招募的 599 名以拉丁裔为主的 8 年级学生(12 至 15 岁)。抑郁症是用患者健康问卷 8 横断面测量的。暴露包括环境、文化和家庭因素,使用经过验证的措施进行评估。我们使用由 Garcia Coll 的少数族裔儿童发展能力研究模型指导的分层逻辑回归来检查每个领域内的保护因素与抑郁症之间的关联。599 名青年中有 86 名 (14%) 的得分高于抑郁症的临床阈值,女性 (19%) 的患病率高于男性 (10%),p = .001。环境(学校连通性和邻里社会凝聚力)和家庭因素与较低的抑郁几率相关(所有 p ≤ .01)。社区和家庭交流中的社会凝聚力为抑郁症提供了同样强大的保护性联系。语言同化增加与抑郁几率增加有关(p = .007)。599 名青年中有 86 名 (14%) 的得分高于抑郁症的临床阈值,女性 (19%) 的患病率高于男性 (10%),p = .001。环境(学校连通性和邻里社会凝聚力)和家庭因素与较低的抑郁几率相关(所有 p ≤ .01)。社区和家庭交流中的社会凝聚力为抑郁症提供了同样强大的保护性联系。语言同化增加与抑郁几率增加有关(p = .007)。599 名青年中有 86 名 (14%) 的得分高于抑郁症的临床阈值,女性 (19%) 的患病率高于男性 (10%),p = .001。环境(学校连通性和邻里社会凝聚力)和家庭因素与较低的抑郁几率相关(所有 p ≤ .01)。社区和家庭交流中的社会凝聚力为抑郁症提供了同样强大的保护性联系。语言同化增加与抑郁几率增加有关(p = .007)。社区和家庭交流中的社会凝聚力为抑郁症提供了同样强大的保护关联。语言同化增加与抑郁几率增加有关(p = .007)。社区和家庭交流中的社会凝聚力为抑郁症提供了同样强大的保护关联。语言同化增加与抑郁几率增加有关(p = .007)。
更新日期:2021-02-03
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