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Impact of Galileo-to-GPS-Time-Offset accuracy on multi-GNSS positioning and timing
GPS Solutions ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s10291-021-01090-6
P. Defraigne , E. Pinat , B. Bertrand

The combined use of multi-GNSS systems in positioning, navigation and timing requires taking into account the variable time offset between the individual system times. This offset can be determined at the user level as an additional unknown in the position-velocity-time (PVT) solution when a sufficient number of satellites is visible. However, a known value of the inter-system bias can also be injected in the PVT algorithm. We investigate in which situation determining the Galileo-to-GPS-Time-Offset (GGTO) or fixing this parameter to a known value provides the best PVT solution and quantify the impact of a biased fixed GGTO value on the PVT solutions. Our results indicate that the recommendation on fixing or determining the GGTO, as well as the impact of a biased fixed GGTO value, heavily depends on the receiver noise level. In high visibility conditions, fixing the GGTO provides a similar or better solution than determining the GGTO if the accuracy of the fixed GGTO is better than 2 ns for a high precision receiver and 7 ns for a smartphone. Furthermore, an extreme bias of 20 ns on the fixed GGTO with respect to the true value induces an increase in the position or timing errors lower than 50% for a smartphone, while up to 150% for a high precision receiver. As a consequence, fixing the GGTO should be preferred in mass-market receivers, while determining the GGTO should be preferred in high precision receivers. The study also shows that there is no significant correlation between the superiority of determining or fixing the GGTO and either the dilution of precision or the number of visible satellites.



中文翻译:

伽利略到GPS时间偏移精度对多GNSS定位和定时的影响

在定位,导航和授时中多GNSS系统的组合使用需要考虑各个系统时间之间的可变时间偏差。当有足够数量的卫星可见时,可以在用户级别将该偏移确定为位置速度时间(PVT)解决方案中的另一个未知数。但是,也可以将已知的系统间偏差值注入PVT算法中。我们调查在哪种情况下确定伽利略到GPS的时间偏移量(GGTO)或将此参数固定为已知值可以提供最佳的PVT解决方案,并量化有偏差的固定GGTO值对PVT解决方案的影响。我们的结果表明,有关确定或确定GGTO的建议以及有偏差的固定GGTO值的影响在很大程度上取决于接收机的噪声水平。在高可见度条件下,如果固定GGTO的精度优于2 ns(对于高精度接收器)和7 ns(对于智能手机),则固定GGTO可以提供比确定GGTO相似或更好的解决方案。此外,相对于真实值,固定GGTO上的20 ns极端偏差会导致位置或时序误差的增加,对于智能手机而言,低于50%,而对于高精度接收器,则高达150%。因此,确定GGTO在大众市场的接收器中应该是首选,而确定GGTO在高精度接收器中应该是首选。研究还表明,确定或确定GGTO的优势与精度的降低或可见卫星的数量之间没有显着相关性。如果固定GGTO的精度对于高精度接收器而言优于2 ns,对于智能手机而言,优于7 ns,则固定GGTO可以提供比确定GGTO相似或更好的解决方案。此外,相对于真实值,固定GGTO上的20 ns极端偏差会导致位置或时序误差的增加,对于智能手机而言,低于50%,而对于高精度接收器,则高达150%。因此,确定GGTO在大众市场的接收器中应该是首选,而确定GGTO在高精度接收器中应该是首选。研究还表明,确定或确定GGTO的优势与精度的降低或可见卫星的数量之间没有显着相关性。如果固定GGTO的精度对于高精度接收器而言优于2 ns,对于智能手机而言,优于7 ns,则固定GGTO可以提供比确定GGTO相似或更好的解决方案。此外,相对于真实值,固定GGTO上的20 ns极端偏差会导致位置或时序误差的增加,对于智能手机而言,低于50%,而对于高精度接收器,则高达150%。因此,确定GGTO在大众市场的接收器中应该是首选,而确定GGTO在高精度接收器中应该是首选。研究还表明,确定或确定GGTO的优势与精度的降低或可见卫星的数量之间没有显着相关性。

更新日期:2021-02-03
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