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A novel index to classify vertical jump performance of athletes according to the body mass
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.14198/jhse.2021.164.14
Wladymir Külkamp , Juliano Dal Pupo , Jonathan Ache-Dias

Purpose: this study aimed to present a novel index to classify athletes using jump height (JH) as an indicator of lower limb performance considering different levels of body mass (BM). Methods: Three hundred fourteen male athletes volunteered to participate of this study. The athletes were evaluated performing the countermovement jump. Sigmoid functions were used to estimate the JH median according to the athlete’s BM and peak power output (PPO). The Jump Sigma Index was proposed, dividing the measured JH by predicted JH for BM or PPO. This index is a percentage metric that allows one to classify the athletes’ JH in four levels (Superior, Median-Superior, Median-Inferior, Inferior). Sigmoid functions (r² = .99; p < .01) were used as an explanatory model for the relationship of JH medians with BM (SigmaBM) and PPO (SigmaPPO) medians for each BM interval. Results: The applicability of the method was verified by the high correlations observed between SigmaBM and SigmaPPO (r = .985, p < .01). The total error of the classification model in the four levels was only 7.9% when comparing the classifications from SigmaBM and SigmaPPO (Kappa = .88; p < .01), indicating almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: The Jump Sigma Index (SigmaBM) is a valid and practical index for classifying athletes using only JH and BM as indicators of lower limb performance.

中文翻译:

一种根据体重对运动员垂直跳跃成绩进行分类的新指标

目的:本研究旨在提出一种新的指标,使用跳跃高度 (JH) 作为考虑不同体重 (BM) 水平的下肢表现指标来对运动员进行分类。方法:314 名男性运动员自愿参加这项研究。对运动员进行反向跳跃进行评估。Sigmoid 函数用于根据运动员的 BM 和峰值功率输出 (PPO) 估计 JH 中位数。提出了跳跃西格玛指数,将测量的 JH 除以 BM 或 PPO 的预测 JH。该指数是一种百分比指标,允许将运动员的 JH 分为四个级别(优秀、中值 - 优秀、中值 - 次要、劣等)。Sigmoid 函数 (r² = .99; p < . 01)被用作每个BM间隔的JH中位数与BM(SigmaBM)和PPO(SigmaPPO)中位数的关系的解释模型。结果: SigmaBM 和SigmaPPO 之间观察到的高度相关性验证了该方法的适用性(r = .985,p < .01)。比较 SigmaBM 和 SigmaPPO 的分类时,四个级别的分类模型的总误差仅为 7.9%(Kappa = .88;p < .01),表明几乎完全一致。结论:跳跃西格玛指数 (SigmaBM) 是一种有效且实用的指标,用于仅使用 JH 和 BM 作为下肢表现指标对运动员进行分类。比较 SigmaBM 和 SigmaPPO 的分类时,四个级别的分类模型的总误差仅为 7.9%(Kappa = .88;p < .01),表明几乎完全一致。结论:跳跃西格玛指数 (SigmaBM) 是一种有效且实用的指标,用于仅使用 JH 和 BM 作为下肢表现指标对运动员进行分类。比较 SigmaBM 和 SigmaPPO 的分类时,四个级别的分类模型的总误差仅为 7.9%(Kappa = .88;p < .01),表明几乎完全一致。结论:跳跃西格玛指数 (SigmaBM) 是一种有效且实用的指标,用于仅使用 JH 和 BM 作为下肢表现指标对运动员进行分类。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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