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The Asia Minor Greek Adpositional Cycle
Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2016-01-01 , DOI: 10.1163/15699846-01601001
Petros Karatsareas 1
Affiliation  

This paper examines the interplay of language-internal continuity and external influence in the cyclical development of the Asia Minor Greek adpositional system. The Modern Greek dialects of Asia Minor inherited an adpositional system of the Late Medieval Greek type whereby secondary adpositions regularly combined with primary adpositions to encode spatial region. Secondary adpositions could originally precede simple adpositions ([PREPOSITION + PREPOSITION + NPACC]) or follow the adpositional complement ([PREPOSITION + NPACC + POSTPOSITION]). Asia Minor Greek replicated the structure of Ottoman Turkish postpositional phrases to resolve this variability, fixing the position of secondary adpositions after the complement and thus developing circumpositions of the type [PREPOSITION + NPACC + POSTPOSITION]. Later, some varieties dropped the primary preposition SE from circumpositional phrases, leaving (secondary) postpositions as the only overt relator ([NPACC + POSTPOSITION]) in some environments. In addition, a number of Turkish postpositions were borrowed wholesale, thus enriching the Greek adpositional inventory.

中文翻译:

小亚细亚希腊附着周期

本文考察了语言-内部连续性和外部影响在小亚细亚希腊语系的循环发展中的相互作用。小亚细亚现代希腊语方言继承了中世纪晚期希腊语类型的附着系统,其中次要附着词定期与主要附着词结合以编码空间区域。次要副词最初可以在简单的副词之前([PREPOSITION + PREPOSITION + NPACC])或跟在副词补语之后([PREPOSITION + NPACC + POSTPOSITION])。小亚细亚希腊语复制了奥斯曼土耳其语后置词短语的结构来解决这种可变性,固定补语后的次要附加词的位置,从而发展出 [PREPOSITION + NPACC + POSTPOSITION] 类型的环绕词。之后,一些变体从环绕词组中去掉了主要介词 SE,在某些环境中留下(次要)后置词作为唯一的明显关系词([NPACC + POSTPOSITION])。此外,大量借用了一些土耳其语后置词,从而丰富了希腊语后置词库。
更新日期:2016-01-01
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