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Auxiliary verb constructions and clitic placement
Journal of Greek Linguistics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.1163/15699846-01701004
Nikos Liosis 1
Affiliation  

The Tsakonian clitic system possesses a clitic auxiliary with the same syntactic and prosodic properties as the object clitic pronouns with which it may cluster preverbally or postverbally. The clitics of the two Tsakonian subdialects (Peloponnesian Tsakonian and Propontis Tsakonian) differ typologically since the latter has second position clitics but the former does not. It is shown here that Peloponnesian Tsakonian clitics do not simply constitute a mixed system in a state of transition between the inherited Medieval Greek enclitics and SMG proclitics, because of certain peculiarities they show. In particular, circumclitics and split clitics have arisen, and second position clitics are retained not as free variations but as elements whose placement depends on strict prosodic and/or syntactic conditions.

中文翻译:

助动词结构和clitic放置

Tsakonian clitic 系统拥有一个 clitic 助词,其句法和韵律特性与宾语 clitic 代词相同,它可以在动词前或动词后聚集在一起。两种 Tsakonian 子方言(Peloponnesian Tsakonian 和 Propontis Tsakonian)的 clitics 在类型上有所不同,因为后者具有第二位置 clitics 而前者没有。这里表明,伯罗奔尼撒的查科尼亚语系并不简单地构成一个混合系统,处于继承的中世纪希腊语系和 SMG 语系之间的过渡状态,因为它们显示出某些特殊性。尤其是,出现了环绕词和分裂词,第二位置的词不是作为自由变体而是作为元素保留下来,其位置取决于严格的韵律和/或句法条件。
更新日期:2017-01-01
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