当前位置: X-MOL 学术 › Annals of Applied Sport Science › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Anthropometric Properties versus Physical Performance in Rugby ::union:: Forwards and Backs - A Systematic Review
Annals of Applied Sport Science Pub Date : 2018-07-01 , DOI: 10.29252/aassjournal.6.2.1
Rahel Stoop , Erich Hohenauer , Alfred ML Rucker , Ron Clijsen , , , ,

Background. Rugby union is a team sport with a high amount of physical contact during match play. The physical performance and anthropometric characteristics required, differ based on the playing position. Objectives. The objective of this systematic review was to relate anthropometric properties with physical performance parameters in Rugby union backs and forwards across different playing levels of Tier 1 nations. Methods. Two electronic searches were performed in MEDLINE on the PubMed and on BISp (German Federal Sports Science Institute) databases from August 2016 to July 2017. All experimental study types in English and German were assessed for eligibility. Inclusion criteria were 15-a-side senior male backs and forwards, with anthropometric and/or physical performance data. Results. In n = 7 studies out of 12 selected, the elite forwards were significantly taller than the elite backs (p < 0.05). This accounted not for lower playing levels. Across all levels the forwards were significantly heavier than the backs. Significantly lower body fat percentages for the backs demonstrated n = 5 out of 6 studies. Consequently, backs were more ectomorphic than forwards. Backs reached significantly lower sprint velocities over short distances and higher ones over longer distances (10 to 40 m). Conclusion. Anthropometric parameters adapt to physical performance requested. In strength and endurance test situations heavier players may be underestimated postulating careful interpretation of those results to avoid misleading conclusion.

中文翻译:

橄榄球的人体力学特性与身体表现::联盟::前进和后退-系统评价

背景。橄榄球联盟是一项团体运动,比赛过程中身体接触很多。所需的身体表现和人体测量学特性因比赛位置而异。目标。这项系统评估的目的是将人类学特性与橄榄球联盟在一级国家的不同比赛水平中来回移动的物理性能参数相关联。方法。2016年8月至2017年7月,在MEDLINE的PubMed和BISp(德国联邦体育科学研究所)数据库上进行了两次电子搜索。评估了所有英语和德语的实验研究类型的资格。纳入标准为15人制高级男性来回,带有人体测量和/或身体表现数据。结果。在选定的12个研究中,n = 7个研究中,精英前锋明显高于精英后背(p <0.05)。这并不意味着较低的游戏水平。在所有级别上,前锋都比后背重。背部的人体脂肪百分比显着降低,在6项研究中,n = 5。因此,背面比正面更像。在短距离上,后背的冲刺速度明显降低,而在较长距离(10至40 m)上,后背的冲刺速度明显提高。结论。人体测量学参数适应所要求的身体表现。在力量和耐力测试的情况下,可能会低估较重的球员,以为对结果进行仔细的解释,以免产生误导性结论。在所有级别上,前锋都比后背重。背部的人体脂肪百分比显着降低,在6项研究中,n = 5。因此,背面比正面更像。在短距离上,后背的冲刺速度明显降低,而在较长距离(10至40 m)上,后背的冲刺速度明显提高。结论。人体测量学参数适应所要求的身体表现。在力量和耐力测试的情况下,可能会低估较重的球员,以为对结果进行仔细的解释,以免产生误导性结论。在所有级别上,前锋都比后背重。背部的人体脂肪百分比显着降低,在6项研究中,n = 5。因此,背面比正面更像。在短距离上,后背的冲刺速度明显降低,而在较长距离(10至40 m)上,后背的冲刺速度明显提高。结论。人体测量学参数适应所要求的身体表现。在力量和耐力测试的情况下,可能会低估较重的球员,以为对结果进行仔细的解释,以免产生误导性结论。在短距离上,后背的冲刺速度明显降低,而在较长距离(10至40 m)上,后背的冲刺速度明显提高。结论。人体测量学参数适应所要求的身体表现。在力量和耐力测试的情况下,可能会低估较重的球员,以为对结果进行仔细的解释,以免产生误导性结论。在短距离上,后背的冲刺速度明显降低,而在较长距离(10至40 m)上,后背的冲刺速度明显提高。结论。人体测量学参数适应所要求的身体表现。在力量和耐力测试的情况下,可能会低估较重的球员,以为对结果进行仔细的解释,以免产生误导性结论。
更新日期:2018-07-01
down
wechat
bug