Academic debates tend focus on attempts to codify and promote communication rights at the global level. This article provides a model to analyse communication rights at a national level by operationalising four rights: access, availability, dialogical rights, and privacy. It highlights specific cases of digitalisation in Finland, a country with an impressive record as a promoter of internet access and digitalised public services. The article shows how national policy decisions may support economic goals rather than communication rights, and how measures to realise rights by digital means may not always translate into desired outcomes, such as inclusive participation in decision-making.

中文翻译：

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通信权的运营化：“数字福利国家”的情况

学术辩论往往集中于在全球范围内编纂和促进传播权的尝试。本文通过操作四个权限（访问，可用性，对话权限和隐私），提供了一种在国家级别分析通讯权限的模型。它重点介绍了芬兰的数字化具体案例，芬兰是互联网接入和数字化公共服务促进者的骄人记录。该文章说明了国家政策决策如何支持经济目标而不是通讯权，以及通过数字手段实现权利的措施可能并不总是转化为期望的结果，例如包容性参与决策。