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Second Impressions: Expanding the Range of Cereals from Early Neolithic Franchthi Cave, Greece
Ethnobiology Letters Pub Date : 2018-09-10 , DOI: 10.14237/ebl.9.2.2018.1065
Susan E. Allen

The southern Greek archaeological site of Franchthi Cave, with occupation dating from the Upper Paleolithic, remains the only site in southern Greece that both spans the shift from foraging to farming and has produced systematically recovered plant remains associated with this important transition in human prehistory. Previously reported archaeobotanical remains from the site derive exclusively from the cave interior, as none were recovered from outside the cave on the Franchthi Cave Paralia. This article reports the first evidence for plant use in the settlement area outside the cave, as provided by five seed impressions in Early Neolithic ceramic sherds from the Paralia. Significantly, this new data expands the range of crops represented at the site during the Early Neolithic to include einkorn wheat ( Triticum monococcum L.), pushing back its appearance at Franchthi by several centuries.

中文翻译:

第二印象:扩大希腊早期新石器时代的Franchthi洞穴的谷物范围

希腊南部的Franchthi Cave考古遗址,其占领始于旧石器时代,仍然是希腊南部唯一一个从觅食向农业转移的过程,并已生产出系统地恢复的植物遗迹,与人类史前的这一重要转变有关。先前报道的该遗址的考古植物遗骸仅来自洞穴内部,因为从Franchthi Cave Paralia的洞穴外部未发现任何东西。本文报道了在洞外定居区使用植物的第一个证据,这是来自Paralia的新石器时代早期陶瓷陶棚中的五个种子印模提供的。重要的是,这一新数据扩大了新石器时代初期该地点代表的农作物范围,包括了单粒小麦(Triticum monococcum L.),
更新日期:2018-09-10
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