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Economic Potential of Internationally-Oriented Patenting Activity in Russia
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.15678/eber.2019.070105
Irina Ervits

Objective: This article investigates the dynamics of internationally-oriented patenting activity in Russia, with the objective of exploring the link between innovation and entrepreneurship in an emerging economy. Research Design & Methods: By using the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) statistics, we create a typology of PCT applicants. Patent categories are compared based on their technological footprint, measured as consequential patent references. Findings: The article reveals a shortage of domestic companies engaged in internationally-oriented innovation in Russia. The majority of international patent applications published by WIPO in 2013 were filed by individuals. Russian companies, as well as individual applications, demonstrate lower technological impact, measured as citations, than foreign subsidiaries operating in Russia. Implications & Recommendations: The innovation capability of Russian business, small or large, must be prioritised and strengthened via creating the right incentives and providing a stable institutional and infrastructural foundation. Contribution & Value Added: This project discovers the weak role of the domestic private sector in international patenting, which points to the imbalanced nature of the Russian national innovation system (NIS). Article type: research article

中文翻译:

俄罗斯面向国际的专利活动的经济潜力

目标:本文调查了俄罗斯面向国际的专利活动的动态,目的是探索新兴经济体中创新与创业之间的联系。研究设计和方法:通过使用专利合作条约 (PCT) 统计数据,我们创建了 PCT 申请人的类型。专利类别根据其技术足迹进行比较,以相应的专利参考来衡量。调查结果:本文揭示了在俄罗斯从事国际化创新的国内公司短缺。产权组织 2013 年公布的大部分国际专利申请是由个人提交的。与在俄罗斯运营的外国子公司相比,俄罗斯公司以及个别应用程序的技术影响(以引用衡量)较低。启示和建议:俄罗斯企业的创新能力,无论大小,都必须通过建立正确的激励机制和提供稳定的制度和基础设施基础来优先考虑和加强。贡献和附加值:该项目发现国内私营部门在国际专利申请中的作用薄弱,这表明俄罗斯国家创新体系 (NIS) 的不平衡性。文章类型:研究文章 这表明俄罗斯国家创新体系(NIS)的不平衡性。文章类型:研究文章 这表明俄罗斯国家创新体系(NIS)的不平衡性。文章类型:研究文章
更新日期:2019-01-01
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