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Innovational Development for Transitional Economy – Russia Case Study
Contemporary Economics Pub Date : 2016-12-31 , DOI: 10.5709/ce.1897-9254.224
Valeria A. Arsenyevа , Svetlana A. Litvinova , Valentina N. Parakhina , Zinaida N. Kozenko , Mikhail Y. Denisov

The purpose of this article is to develop mechanisms of innovational development for countries with transitional economies. The methodological base of the research consists of a factor analysis of the structure of GDP adapted to the analysis of the innovational development of countries with a transitional economy, distinguishing the innovational sphere of the economy, the structure of manufactured innovational goods, the structure of the creation of leading production technologies, and the structure of the leading production technologies. During the course of the research, the authors determined the key problems inhibiting innovational development in Russia and other countries with transitional economies, determined the most important preconditions of Russia’s transition to an innovation-oriented type of economic development, and offered instruments for Russia’s transition to an innovation-oriented type of economic development. As a result, the authors developed working mechanisms of the innovational development of countries with a transitional economy. The authors come to the conclusion that the innovational development of an economy is an important condition for the adaptation of countries with a transitional economy to new market conditions because it allows the private manufacturing of products that are competitive in global markets. High innovational activity is one of the most important features of a market economy compared to an administrative & command economic system; thus, without the development of innovations, transitioning to a new type of economic system is impossible for countries with a transitional economy.

中文翻译:

转型经济的创新发展——俄罗斯案例研究

本文旨在为经济转型国家制定创新发展机制。研究的方法论基础包括 GDP 结构的因素分析,适用于经济转型国家创新发展的分析,区分经济的创新领域、制造创新产品的结构、创新产品的结构。领先生产技术的创造和领先生产技术的结构。在研究过程中,作者确定了俄罗斯和其他经济转型国家阻碍创新发展的关键问题,确定了俄罗斯向创新型经济发展转型的最重要前提,并为俄罗斯向创新型经济发展转型提供了工具。因此,作者制定了转型经济国家创新发展的工作机制。作者得出的结论是,经济的创新发展是转型经济国家适应新市场条件的重要条件,因为它允许私人制造在全球市场上具有竞争力的产品。与行政指挥经济体制相比,高度创新活动是市场经济最重要的特征之一;因此,如果没有创新的发展,经济转型国家就不可能向新型经济体系过渡。
更新日期:2016-12-31
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