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The individual watching of one’s own video and its influence on future biology teachers´ professional vision
Tuning Journal for Higher Education Pub Date : 2019-11-29 , DOI: 10.18543/tjhe-7(1)-2019pp93-113
Linda Němečková , Lenka Pavlasová

The student teacher usually learns their trade under the guidance of a mentor during teaching practice. Reflections usually take place after the mentor’s observation of the student´s lesson, and take the form of an interview between the two participants. Recently, video recordings have been used advantageously to add an extra dimension to such professional development. In the classroom, at the time of the lesson, future teachers may not notice certain events, but using video helps them review, and analyse their attributes, thereby making the reflective process more effective. The development of ‘professional vision’ consists of two processes: (1) noticing different events and (2) assessing and appraising themselves.1 This study analysed four written reflections (two pairs from each) from future biology teachers (n = 65) during their practice at ISCED 2 (International Standard Classification of Education 2 – lower secondary education, pupils from 11 to 15 years old) and at ISCED 3 (International Standard Classification of Education 3 - upper secondary education, pupils from 15 to 19 years old) schools. The first reflection in the pair (‘pre-reflection’) was written without video recordings, and the second (‘post-reflection’) with the support of video recordings. The reflections were divided into statements, and coded according to Sherin and van Es’ categorisation system. Statistically significant changes were found in several categories of professional vision in the students´ statements. During practice at ISCED 2 school (the first practice in the curriculum) students commented more often in the Self, Pedagogy, Management, Evaluate and Alteration categories in postreflection, and less in the Student, Curriculum, Subject, Climate and Describe categories. During (the second) practice at ISCED 3 school, students dealt more with Self and Alteration categories in post-reflection. These findings persuaded us that the use of two practices based on video-supported reflection of one’s own lessons is effective in prospective biology teachers’ development of their professional vision. Received : 28 May 2019 Accepted : 08 November 2019 Published online : 29 November 2019

中文翻译:

个人观看自己的视频及其对未来生物学教师专业视野的影响

在教学实践中,学生老师通常会在导师的指导下学习他们的行业。反思通常是在导师观察到学生的课程之后进行的,并以两个参与者之间的访谈的形式进行。近来,视频记录已被有利地用于为这种专业发展增加额外的维度。在课堂上,在上课时,未来的老师可能不会注意到某些事件,但是使用视频可以帮助他们复习和分析其属性,从而使反思过程更加有效。“专业视野”的发展包括两个过程:(1)注意不同的事件;(2)评估和评估自己。1这项研究分析了未来的生物学老师(n = 65)在《国际教育标准分类法》 2(国际标准教育分类2 –初中教育,年龄在11至15岁的学生)和在读期间的四次书面思考(每对两对)。 ISCED 3(国际教育标准分类3-高中,年龄在15至19岁的学生)学校。该对中的第一个反射(“预反射”)是在没有视频记录的情况下写入的,第二个反射(“后反射”)是在视频记录的支持下编写的。反映分为陈述,并根据Sherin和van Es的分类系统进行编码。在学生陈述中,在几种专业视野中发现了具有统计学意义的变化。在《国际教育标准分类法》 2级学校(课程中的第一门练习)进行练习期间,学生在后反思中的“自我”,“教学法”,“管理”,“评估”和“改变”类别中的评论更多,而在“学生”,“课程”,“主题”,“气候”和“描述”类别中的评论较少。在《国际教育标准分类法》 3级学校的第二次练习中,学生在反思后更多地关注“自我”和“改变”类别。这些发现使我们相信,在视频支持下反思自己的课程为基础的两种实践的使用,对于准生物学教师的专业视野发展是有效的。收到:2019年5月28日接受:2019年11月8日在线发布:2019年11月29日 气候和描述类别。在《国际教育标准分类法》 3级学校的第二次练习中,学生在反思后更多地关注“自我”和“改变”类别。这些发现使我们相信,基于视频对自己的课程进行反思的两种做法的使用对于准生物学教师的专业视野发展是有效的。收到:2019年5月28日接受:2019年11月8日在线发布:2019年11月29日 气候和描述类别。在《国际教育标准分类法》 3级学校的第二次练习中,学生在反思后更多地关注“自我”和“改变”类别。这些发现使我们相信,基于视频对自己的课程进行反思的两种做法的使用对于准生物学教师的专业视野发展是有效的。收到:2019年5月28日接受:2019年11月8日在线发布:2019年11月29日
更新日期:2019-11-29
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