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Two-Lane Blacktop: Refugees & Torture
The Age of Human Rights Journal Pub Date : 2017-06-16 , DOI: 10.17561/tahrj.n8.3
Jesús García Cívico

The right not to be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and the right of asylum have, individually considered, an extensive field of application", but it is possible to point out some traits in common. Firsty, in both rights undelie the moral spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. At the same time, according to the recent reports of the main human rights organisations, both rights are in deep political crisis. Furthermore, is possible to see that sometimes they cross each other: there is a triple «zone of intersection between the right of asylum and the right not to suffer torture, inhuman or degrading treatment: one of the reasons for escaping from a country is to avoid suffering torture ("refuge after torture") secondly, sometimes inhuman and degrading treatment occur precisely in the process of seeking asylum ("inhuman treatment in the refuge"), finally, there are countries with strong deficiencies in their immigration policies and this can produce a perverse effect: the transfer of potential asylum seekers to countries where they are at risk of torture or inhuman treatment again ("torture or inhuman and degrading treatment after asylum").

中文翻译:

两车道柏油路:难民与酷刑

单独考虑到,不遭受酷刑或残忍,不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的权利以及庇护权具有广泛的适用范围”,但有可能指出一些共同点。两项权利都违背了《世界人权宣言》的道德精神,与此同时,根据主要人权组织的最新报道,两项权利都处于深刻的政治危机中,而且有可能看到它们有时相互交叉彼此之间:在庇护权与不遭受酷刑,不人道或有辱人格的待遇的权利之间有一个三重交集区:逃离一个国家的原因之一是避免遭受酷刑(“遭受酷刑后避难”)其次,有时,不人道和有辱人格的待遇恰恰发生在寻求庇护的过程中(“庇护所中的不人道待遇”),最后,有些国家的移民政策存在严重缺陷,这可能会产生不良影响:将潜在的寻求庇护者转移到再次遭受酷刑或不人道待遇的国家(“庇护后的酷刑或不人道和有辱人格的待遇”)。
更新日期:2017-06-16
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